Java爬虫第二篇：模拟登录CSDN

Java爬虫第二篇：模拟登录CSDN

概述

本章讲解模拟登录CSDN。
由于CSDN登录页面加入扫码登录，不能直接获取到账号登录页面，因此需要在页面执行动作，切换到账号登录操作。

1. selenium maven配置

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.13.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
            <version>3.13.0</version>
        </dependency>

2. chromedriver 本地路径配置

public class SeleniumUtil {
	public final static String CHROMEDRIVERPATH = "D://soft//chromedriver.exe";
	
	public static void sleep(int m) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(m);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
}

3. 测试

public class Test{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String username = "xxxx@163.com";
        String password = "***********";
        String url = "https://passport.csdn.net/login";
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", SeleniumUtil.CHROMEDRIVERPATH );// chromedriver localPath
        ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
        chromeOptions.addArguments("–no-sandbox");  //--start-maximized
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);

        driver.get(url);
        SeleniumUtil.sleep(1000);
        WebElement mainSelectE = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".main-select"));
        List<WebElement> loginType = mainSelectE.findElements(By.tagName("a"));
        bgm:for (int i = 0; i < loginType.size(); i++) {
            WebElement aelement = loginType.get(i);
            if( aelement.getText().indexOf("帐号登录") != -1){
                aelement.click();
                System.out.println("切换到帐号登录....");
                break bgm;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("继续操作....");
        SeleniumUtil.sleep(1000);
        WebElement formE = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("form"));
        WebElement nameE = formE.findElement(By.id("all"));
        WebElement passwordE = formE.findElement(By.id("password"));
        nameE.sendKeys(username);
        formE.findElement(By.id("password-number")).sendKeys(password);
        formE.findElement(By.cssSelector("button")).click();

        System.out.println(driver.manage().getCookies());
	}
}