flask 基础

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-26 10:56:00 发布

苏盟答腊

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-26 10:56:00 发布

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分类专栏： python

原文链接：http://www.pythondoc.com/flask-mega-tutorial/

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flask 基础

flask 路由

from app import app

@app.route('/')
@app.route('/index')
def index():
    return "Hello, World index!"
@app.route('/susz')
def susz():
    return "Hello, susz World view"
@app.route('/lff')
def lff():
    return "Hello, lff World view"

可通过以下三个地址访问

http://192.168.2.105:5000
http://192.168.2.105:5000/lff
http://192.168.2.105:5000/susz

flask 模板

views.py

@app.route('/')
@app.route('/index')
def index():
    # return "Hello, index"
    user = { 'nickname': 'Miguel' } # fake user
    return render_template("index.html",
        title = 'Home',
        user = user,
        susz = 'susz'
        )

index.html

<html>
  <head>
    <title>{{susz}}-{{title}} - microblog</title>
  </head>
  <body>
      <h1>Hello, {{susz}},{{user.nickname}}!</h1>
  </body>
</html>

模板中控制语句和循环语句

def index():
    user = { 'nickname': 'Miguel' } # fake user
    posts = [ # fake array of posts
        {
            'author': { 'nickname': 'John' },
            'body': 'Beautiful day in Portland!'
        },
        {
            'author': { 'nickname': 'Susan' },
            'body': 'The Avengers movie was so cool!'
        }
    ]
    return render_template("index.html",
        title = 'Home',
        user = user,
        posts = posts)

<html>
  <head>
    {% if title %}
    <title>{{title}} - microblog</title>
    {% else %}
    <title>microblog</title>
    {% endif %}
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Hi, {{user.nickname}}!</h1>
    {% for post in posts %}
    <p>{{post.author.nickname}} says: <b>{{post.body}}</b></p>
    {% endfor %}
  </body>
</html>

网页结果如下

Hi, Miguel!

John says: Beautiful day in Portland!

Susan says: The Avengers movie was so cool!

模板继承

index.py 不改变，新增加文件app/templates/base.html

<html>
  <head>
    {% if title %}
    <title>{{title}} - microblog</title>
    {% else %}
    <title>microblog</title>
    {% endif %}
  </head>
  <body>
    <div>Microblog: <a href="/index">Home</a></div>
    <hr>
    {% block content %}{% endblock %}
  </body>
</html>

修改html.index如下

{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block content %}
<h1>Hi, {{user.nickname}}!</h1>
{% for post in posts %}
<div><p>{{post.author.nickname}} says: <b>{{post.body}}</b></p></div>
{% endfor %}
{% endblock %}

在这个模板中，我们使用 block 控制语句来定义派生模板可以插入的地方。块被赋予唯一的名字。现在剩下的就是修改我们的 index.html 模板继承自 base.html

运行结果如下：

Microblog: Home

Hi, Miguel!

John says: Beautiful day in Portland!

Susan says: The Avengers movie was so cool!

苏盟答腊

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flask 基础

flask 基础flask 路由from app import [email protected]('/')@app.route('/index')def index(): return "Hello, World index!"@app.route('/susz')def susz(): return "Hello, susz World view"@app.ro...
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