linux 下mysql 8.0 启动两个实例

一、配置

修改my.cnf配置文件，增加mysqld_mylti，启动几个实例就配置几个mysqld

[mysqld_multi]
mysqld=/usr/local/mysql-8.0/bin/mysqld_safe #根据自己的mysql目录配置
mysqladmin=/usr/local/mysql-8.0/bin/mysqladmin

[mysqld1]
port=3309
lower_case_table_names=1
basedir=/usr/local/mysql-8.0/
datadir=/usr/local/mysql-8.0/data3309/
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql-8.0/data3309/BHZN.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql-8.0/data3309/mysql.sock
log-bin=mysql1-9003-bin
character-set-server=UTF8MB4
max_connections=1000 
log-error=/usr/local/mysql-8.0/data3309/bhzn.err
innodb_buffer_pool_size=10240m
key_buffer_size=10240m
user=root
mysqlx_port=33090
mysqlx_socket=/usr/local/mysql-8.0/data3309/mysqlx.sock

[mysqld2]
port=3308
lower_case_table_names=1
basedir=/usr/local/mysql-8.0/
datadir=/usr/local/mysql-8.0/data3308/
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql-8.0/data3308/BHZN.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql-8.0/data3308/mysql.sock
log-bin=mysql2-9003-bin
character-set-server=UTF8MB4
max_connections=1000 
log-error=/usr/local/mysql-8.0/data3308/bhzn.err
innodb_buffer_pool_size=10240m
key_buffer_size=10240m
user=root
mysqlx_port=33080
mysqlx_socket=/usr/local/mysql-8.0/data3308/mysqlx.sock



# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
# symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

# [mysqld_safe]
# log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
# pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid

#
# include all files from the config directory
#
# !includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

二、初始化

初始化数据库要注意是否开启大小写敏感，这里lower_case_table_names=1要与my.cnf一致，而且mysql8.0只能在数据库初始化的时候开启大小写敏感

初始化数据库
./bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --datadir=/usr/local/mysql-8.0/data3308 --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --lower_case_table_names=1
./bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --datadir=/usr/local/mysql-8.0/data3309 --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --lower_case_table_names=1

三、启动

启动数据库

启动数据库
./bin/mysqld_multi -d --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf start 1-2

四、登录

这里不需要密码

mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root -p -P 3308 -S /usr/local/mysql-8.0/data3308/mysql.sock

五、修改密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';

生效

flush privileges;

六、开启远程

use mysql;
update user set host='%' where user='root';

生效

flush privileges;

七、查看端口

netstat -tunlp|grep mysql