算法设计与应用基础

39. Combination Sum

Given a set of candidate numbers (C) (without duplicates) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.

The same repeated number may be chosen from C unlimited number of times.

Note:

• All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
• The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

For example, given candidate set [2, 3, 6, 7] and target 7, 
A solution set is: 

class Solution {
public:
    std::vector<std::vector<int> > combinationSum2(std::vector<int> &candidates, int target) {
        std::sort(candidates.begin(), candidates.end());
        std::vector<std::vector<int> > res;
        std::vector<int> combination;
        combinationSum2(candidates, target, res, combination, 0);
        return res;
    }
private:
    void combinationSum2(std::vector<int> &candidates, int target, std::vector<std::vector<int> > &res, std::vector<int> &combination, int begin) {
        if (!target) {
            res.push_back(combination);
            return;
        }
        for (int i = begin; i != candidates.size() && target >= candidates[i]; ++i)
            if (i == begin || candidates[i] != candidates[i - 1]) {
                combination.push_back(candidates[i]);
                combinationSum2(candidates, target - candidates[i], res, combination, i + 1);
                combination.pop_back();
            }
    }
};