ObjectMapper实现将Java对象转为json字符串

ObjectMapper调用

添加pom依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
	<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.3</version>
</dependency>

常用方法

1、 readValue(json字符串数据,Class) json转换为java对象
2、 writeValue(参数1，obj):

参数1：
File：将obj对象转换为JSON字符串，并保存到指定的文件中
Writer：将obj对象转换为JSON字符串，并将json数据填充到字符输出流中
OutputStream：将obj对象转换为JSON字符串，并将json数据填充到字节输出流中

3、 writeValueAsString(obj):将对象转为json字符串

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一、普通对象转为json：

1、实现效果

2、实体类

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private String age;

    public Student(String name, String sex, String age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Student() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

3、实现类

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

        // 简单对象转为json
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setName("苏博宇");
        student.setSex("男");
        student.setAge("22");

        String value = mapper.writeValueAsString(student);
        System.out.println(value);
    }
}

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二、复杂对象转为json：

1、实现效果

2、实体类

import java.util.List;

public class Teacher {
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private String age;

    private List<Infor> infor;
    public static class Infor{
        private String key;
        private String value;

        public String getKey() {
            return key;
        }

        public void setKey(String key) {
            this.key = key;
        }

        public String getValue() {
            return value;
        }

        public void setValue(String value) {
            this.value = value;
        }

        public Infor(String key, String value) {
            this.key = key;
            this.value = value;
        }
    }

    private Exam exam;
    public static class Exam{
        private String math;
        private String physical;
        private String chemistry;

        public String getMath() {
            return math;
        }

        public void setMath(String math) {
            this.math = math;
        }

        public String getPhysical() {
            return physical;
        }

        public void setPhysical(String physical) {
            this.physical = physical;
        }

        public String getChemistry() {
            return chemistry;
        }

        public void setChemistry(String chemistry) {
            this.chemistry = chemistry;
        }
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public List<Infor> getInfor() {
        return infor;
    }

    public void setInfor(List<Infor> infor) {
        this.infor = infor;
    }

    public Exam getExam() {
        return exam;
    }

    public void setExam(Exam exam) {
        this.exam = exam;
    }
}

3、实现类

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

        // 复杂对象转为json
        Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
        teacher.setName("赵国怡");
        teacher.setSex("女");
        teacher.setAge("22");

        // 嵌套的数组
        ArrayList<Teacher.Infor> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new Teacher.Infor("address","default"));
        list.add(new Teacher.Infor("phone","default"));

        // 嵌套的json
        Teacher.Exam exam = new Teacher.Exam();
        exam.setMath("80");
        exam.setPhysical("90");
        exam.setChemistry("85");

        // 最后给嵌套的数组和json进行赋值
        teacher.setInfor(list);
        teacher.setExam(exam);

        String valueAsString = mapper.writeValueAsString(teacher);
        System.out.println(valueAsString);
    }
}

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