C# 随机采样Random

概述

      今天给大家介绍下Random的用法，想必大多数程序员对此用法都有所了解，今天之所以拾起这个话题，是因为在项目中发现一个问题，虽然random是随机采样的，但是他随机的效果并不是很理想，后来才了解到他是伪随机的，要想随机效果好还得控制好采样种子。那么怎么弄，下面就对此展开讲解.

开发环境：VS2019;

mvvm框架：Caliburn.Micro

源码

      默认采样因子随机采样:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;


namespace ConsoleApp31
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            List<XyDTO> xyDTOs = new List<XyDTO>();


            Random r = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                xyDTOs.Add(new XyDTO() { X = r.Next(-10,10),Y = r.Next(-10, 10)});
                sb.AppendLine($"{xyDTOs[i].X},{xyDTOs[i].Y}");
            }


            WritelogFile(sb.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine("success");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }


        public static void WritelogFile(string content, string dataFullPath = null)
        {
            if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(dataFullPath))
            {
                dataFullPath = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + "\\DataFile.txt";
            }
            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(dataFullPath, false);
            sw.WriteLine(content);
            sw.Close();
        }
    }


    public class XyDTO
    {
        public double X { get; set; }
        public double Y { get; set; }
    }
}

采样效果如下:

更改采样种子后

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;


namespace ConsoleApp31
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            List<XyDTO> xyDTOs = new List<XyDTO>();


            //Random r = new Random();
            //for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            //{
            //    xyDTOs.Add(new XyDTO() { X = r.Next(-10,10),Y = r.Next(-10, 10)});
            //    sb.AppendLine($"{xyDTOs[i].X},{xyDTOs[i].Y}");
            //}


            byte[] buffer = Guid.NewGuid().ToByteArray();
            int iSeed = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer,0);
            Random r = new Random(iSeed);
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                xyDTOs.Add(new XyDTO() { X = r.Next(-10, 10), Y = r.Next(-10, 10) });
                sb.AppendLine($"{xyDTOs[i].X},{xyDTOs[i].Y}");
            }


            WritelogFile(sb.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine("success");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }




        public static void WritelogFile(string content, string dataFullPath = null)
        {
            if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(dataFullPath))
            {
                dataFullPath = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + "\\DataFile.txt";
            }
            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(dataFullPath, false);
            sw.WriteLine(content);
            sw.Close();
        }
    }


    public class XyDTO
    {
        public double X { get; set; }
        public double Y { get; set; }
    }
}

采样效果图:

以上就是我对Random的介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助！

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