Thinking in Java 14.3.3递归计数

参数是需要统计的顶级类，及类的集合
通过键值对map来统计数据
逐个取出累计类别出现次数

继承HashMap,使用泛型
类名TypeCounter

个人实现：

package thinking;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import javax.management.RuntimeErrorException;

public class TypeCounter extends HashMap<Class<?>, Integer> {
	Class<?> baseType;
	public TypeCounter(Class baseType){
		this.baseType = baseType;
	}
	void count(Object obj){
		Class<?> objClass= obj.getClass();
		if(!baseType.isAssignableFrom(objClass)){
			throw new RuntimeException("未有此子类");
		}
		
		countClass(objClass);
	}
	
	void countClass(Class<?> t){
		
		put(t, get(t)==null?1:get(t)+1);
		
		Class<?> superClass= t.getSuperclass();
		if(baseType.isAssignableFrom(superClass) && superClass!=null){
			countClass(superClass);
		}
		
	}
	
	public String toString(){
		String result = null;
		for(Class<?> key:this.keySet()){
			result = key.getSimpleName()+":"+this.get(key);
        }
		return result;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		list.add(12);
		list.add(24);
		TypeCounter typeCounter = new TypeCounter(ArrayList.class);
		typeCounter.count(list);
		System.out.println(typeCounter);
	}
	

}

原书实现：

package thinking;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class TypeCounter extends HashMap<Class<?>, Integer> {
	private Class<?> baseType;
	public TypeCounter(Class<?> baseType){
		this.baseType = baseType;
	}
	public void count(Object obj){
		Class<?> type= obj.getClass();
		if(!baseType.isAssignableFrom(type)){
			throw new RuntimeException(obj+" incorect type: "+type+",should be type or be subtype of "+ baseType);
		}
		countClass(type);
	}
	
	private void countClass(Class<?> type) {
		Integer quantity = get(type);
		put(type, quantity==null?1:quantity+1);
		Class<?> supClass = type.getSuperclass();
		if(supClass!=null && baseType.isAssignableFrom(supClass)){
			countClass(supClass);
		}
	}
	
	public String toString(){
		StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder("{");
		for(Map.Entry<Class<?>, Integer> pair : entrySet()){
			result.append(pair.getKey().getSimpleName());
			result.append("=");
			result.append(pair.getValue());
			result.append(", ");
		}
		result.delete(result.length()-2, result.length());
		result.append("}");
		return result.toString();
		
	}	

}