VS Code配置 | Matlab

前言：本文介绍了在VS code中配置Matlab环境，利用插件可以实现代码编译的高亮标注，自动补全等，并可以调用Matlab运行代码。

Step 1：安装Matlab

安装教程：安装 | MATLAB2018a (64位) 安装教程及安装包下载链接

Step 2：安装VS code插件

• VS Code插件安装方法

  • 点击左侧插件选项卡（Extensions），或者按Ctrl+Shift+X
  • 输入你想要的插件
  • 点击插件，安装（Install）

• 配置所需的插件

  • Matlab
    

  • Code Runner
    

  • matlab-formatter
    

Step 3：插件配置

方式一：插件设置中进行配置

进入插件设置界面

• Matlab
  

• Code Runner

  • 进入setting.json设置
    

  • 添加代码

    # 添加代码内容
        "matlab": "cd $dir && matlab -nosplash -nodesktop -r $fileNameWithoutExt",
    
    # 命令意义
        cd $dir
    # 进入当前文件夹
        matlab -nosplash -nodesktop -r $fileNameWithoutExt
    # -nosplash表示启动时不显示图标
    # -nodesktop表示只启动命令行形式的matlab
    # -r表示只读该文件
    # $fileNameWithoutExt表示该文件的名称，并且不带后缀名
    

• 其他配置

  在setting.json中设置

  • "files.associations"让VSC识别.m文件为matlab文件

     	"files.associations": {
            "*.m": "matlab",
        },
    

  • 让code-runner的结果在Terminal中显示

        "code-runner.runInTerminal": true,
    

方式二：settings.json文件进行配置

• 在工作区内创建文件夹 .vscode，并在文件夹下创建文件setting.json

• 在文件中写入如下代码

  {
      "matlab.matlabpath": "D:\\MATLAB\\bin\\matlab.exe",
      "matlab.mlintpath": "D:\\MATLAB\\bin\\win64\\mlint.exe",
      "matlab.linterEncoding": "gb2312",
      
      "code-runner.executorMap": {
          "matlab": "cd $dir && matlab -nosplash -nodesktop -r $fileNameWithoutExt",
          "javascript": "node",
          "java": "cd $dir && javac $fileName && java $fileNameWithoutExt",
          "c": "cd $dir && gcc $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
          "cpp": "cd $dir && g++ $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
          "objective-c": "cd $dir && gcc -framework Cocoa $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
          "php": "php",
          "python": "python -u",
          "perl": "perl",
          "perl6": "perl6",
          "ruby": "ruby",
          "go": "go run",
          "lua": "lua",
          "groovy": "groovy",
          "powershell": "powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -File",
          "bat": "cmd /c",
          "shellscript": "bash",
          "fsharp": "fsi",
          "csharp": "scriptcs",
          "vbscript": "cscript //Nologo",
          "typescript": "ts-node",
          "coffeescript": "coffee",
          "scala": "scala",
          "swift": "swift",
          "julia": "julia",
          "crystal": "crystal",
          "ocaml": "ocaml",
          "r": "Rscript",
          "applescript": "osascript",
          "clojure": "lein exec",
          "haxe": "haxe --cwd $dirWithoutTrailingSlash --run $fileNameWithoutExt",
          "rust": "cd $dir && rustc $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
          "racket": "racket",
          "scheme": "csi -script",
          "ahk": "autohotkey",
          "autoit": "autoit3",
          "dart": "dart",
          "pascal": "cd $dir && fpc $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
          "d": "cd $dir && dmd $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
          "haskell": "runhaskell",
          "nim": "nim compile --verbosity:0 --hints:off --run",
          "lisp": "sbcl --script",
          "kit": "kitc --run",
          "v": "v run",
          "sass": "sass --style expanded",
          "scss": "scss --style expanded",
          "less": "cd $dir && lessc $fileName $fileNameWithoutExt.css"
      },
  
      "files.associations": {
          "*.m": "matlab",
      },
      
      "code-runner.runInTerminal": true,
  
      "[matlab]" : {
          "files.encoding": "gb2312",
      },
  
      "files.autoGuessEncoding": true,
  }
  

  settings.json文件下载链接

  • 网盘链接：.vscode
    提取码：xmxc
  • 下载后将文件夹复制到工作空间，此后的新工作空间对此文件夹进行复制即可。

• 更改matlab.exe和mlint.exe路径