关于sizeof(Class)的学习

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
class Base
{
public:
          //每个自动成员变量占用一定的空间 
          int m_a;
          Base(){cout<<"Base-ctor"<<endl;}
          ~Base(){cout <<"Base-dtor"<<endl;}
          void g2(int i=10) {cout <<"Base::g2()"<<i<<endl;}
          //成员函数不占用sizeof的空间 
private:
          int m_b;
};
//发生类继承时，子类直接把所有父类的sizeof全部复制到子类，
//并根据子类的情况决定是否加大尺寸 
class Derived : public Base
{
public:
       Derived(){cout <<"Derived-ctor"<<endl;}
       ~Derived(){cout<<"Derived-dtor"<<endl;}
       //如果类中含有虚函数，无论有多少虚函数，类将为这些虚函数建一张虚表
       //占用4Bytes的大小 
       virtual void g(int i=20){cout<<"Derived::g()"<<i<<endl;}
};

//如果对一个空的类进行sizeof操作，结果将是1Byte 

class A
{
public:
      double m_d;
      //虚表 4Bytes ，为了保持内存对齐 ，额外消耗4Bytes 
      virtual void func1(){}
};

class A1:public A{};
class A2:public A{};

//原封不动的继承 
class B : public A{};

//虚继承 原来没有虚表 除了复制内容外 还需要添加虚表 
class C : public virtual A1,public virtual A2{};

//多重继承 直接复制父类的内容 
class D : public A1,public A2{};

int main()
{
    Base b;
    Derived d;
    Base *pb = new Derived;
    
    cout <<sizeof(Base)<<" BASE"<<endl;
    cout <<sizeof(b)<<"base"<<endl;
    cout <<sizeof(*pb)<<"(Base)*(&Derived)"<<endl;
    cout <<sizeof(pb)<<"&Derived"<<endl;
    cout <<sizeof(Derived) <<"DERIVED"<<endl;
    cout <<sizeof(d) <<"derived" <<endl;
    cout <<"sizeof(A):"<<sizeof(A)<<endl;
    cout <<"sizeof(A1):"<<sizeof(A1)<<endl;
    cout <<"sizeof(A2):"<<sizeof(A2)<<endl;
    cout <<"sizeof(B):"<<sizeof(B)<<endl;
    cout <<"sizeof(C):"<<sizeof(C)<<endl;
    cout <<"sizeof(D):"<<sizeof(D)<<endl; 
    getc(stdin);
    return 0;
}