POJ 2125 Destroying The Graph 二分图最小点权覆盖 最小割

题意：给你一个n个点 m条边的有向图 给出两种操作 删除所有以i为入点的边 有一个花费 删除所有以i为出点的边 也有一个花费 问你要想删除所有边 最小花费是多少

思路：选择一个点 可以覆盖所有他的入边 也可以覆盖所有他的出边 这不就是二分图最小点权覆盖么 建图方法是 对于每个点拆成两个点 一个入点一个出点 将所有源点和所有出点连边 容量为删除出边的花费 将所有入点和汇点连边 容量为入边的花费 将原图所有边连起来 容量为INF 跑最大流即可

如果源点到点i连的边满流 则在残余网络里 i连出的边不通 代表 删除了以i点为出点的所有边 同样的从j到汇点也是这个道理 

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

#define REP( i, a, b ) for( int i = a; i < b; i++ )
#define FOR( i, a, b ) for( int i = a; i <= b; i++ )
#define CLR( a, x ) memset( a, x, sizeof a )
#define CPY( a, x ) memcpy( a, x, sizeof a )

const int maxn = 200 + 10;
const int maxe = 12000 + 10;
const int INF = 1e9;

struct Edge{
          int v, c, f;
          int next;
          Edge() {}
          Edge(int v, int c, int f, int next) : v(v), c(c), f(f), next(next) {}
};

struct ISAP{
          int n, s, t;
          int num[maxn], cur[maxn], d[maxn], p[maxn];
          int Head[maxn], cntE;
          int Q[maxn], head, tail;
          int cut[maxe], cutE, vis[maxn];
          Edge edge[maxe];
          void Init(int n){
                    this -> n = n;
                    cntE = cutE = 0;
                    CLR(Head, -1);
                    CLR(vis, 0);
          }
          void Add(int u, int v, int c){
                    edge[cntE] = Edge(v, c, 0, Head[u]);
                    Head[u] = cntE++;
                    edge[cntE] = Edge(u, 0, 0, Head[v]);
                    Head[v] = cntE++;
          }
          void Bfs(){
                    CLR(d, -1);
                    CLR(num, 0);
                    d[t] = 0;
                    head = tail = 0;
                    Q[tail++] = t;
                    num[0] = 1;
                    while(head != tail){
                              int u = Q[head++];
                              for(int i = Head[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].next){
                                        Edge &e = edge[i];
                                        if(~d[e.v]) continue;
                                        d[e.v] = d[u] + 1;
                                        Q[tail++] = e.v;
                                        num[d[e.v]] ++;
                              }
                    }
          }
          int Maxflow(int s, int t){
                    this -> s = s;
                    this -> t = t;
                    CPY(cur, Head);
                    Bfs();
                    int flow = 0, u = p[s] = s;
                    while(d[s] < n){
                              if(u == t){
                                        int f = INF, neck;
                                        for(int i = s; i != t; i = edge[cur[i]].v){
                                                  if(f > edge[cur[i]].c - edge[cur[i]].f){
                                                            f = edge[cur[i]].c - edge[cur[i]].f;
                                                            neck = i;
                                                  }
                                        }
                                        for(int i = s; i != t; i = edge[cur[i]].v){
                                                  edge[cur[i]].f += f;
                                                  edge[cur[i]^1].f -= f;
                                        }
                                        flow += f;
                                        u = neck;
                              }
                              int ok = 0;
                              for(int i = cur[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].next){
                                        Edge &e = edge[i];
                                        if(e.c > e.f && d[e.v] + 1 == d[u]){
                                                  ok = 1;
                                                  cur[u] = i;
                                                  p[e.v] = u;
                                                  u = e.v;
                                                  break;
                                        }
                              }
                              if(!ok){
                                        int m = n - 1;
                                        if(--num[d[u]] == 0) break;
                                        for(int i = Head[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].next){
                                                  Edge &e = edge[i];
                                                  if(e.c - e.f > 0 && m > d[e.v]){
                                                            cur[u] = i;
                                                            m = d[e.v];
                                                  }
                                        }
                                        ++num[d[u] = m + 1];
                                        u = p[u];
                              }
                    }
                    return flow;
          }
          void Dfs(int u){
                    vis[u] = 1;
                    for(int i = Head[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].next){
                              if(!vis[edge[i].v] && edge[i].f < edge[i].c)
                                        Dfs(edge[i].v);
                    }
          }

}solver;

int n, m, in[maxn], out[maxn];

void solve(){
          int S = 0, T = 2 * n + 1, ans = 0;
          solver.Init(T + 1);
          FOR(i, 1, n) scanf("%d", &in[i]);
          FOR(i, 1, n) scanf("%d", &out[i]);
          FOR(i, 1, m){
                    int u, v;
                    scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
                    solver.Add(u, v + n, INF);
          }
          FOR(i, 1, n){
                    solver.Add(S, i, out[i]);
                    solver.Add(i + n, T, in[i]);
          }
          printf("%d\n", solver.Maxflow(S, T));
          solver.Dfs(S);
          FOR(i, 1, n){
                    if(!solver.vis[i]) ans++;
                    if(solver.vis[i + n]) ans++;
          }
          printf("%d\n", ans);
          FOR(i, 1, n){
                    if(!solver.vis[i]) printf("%d -\n", i);
                    if(solver.vis[i + n]) printf("%d +\n", i);
          }
}

int main()
{
          //freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
          while(~scanf("%d%d", &n, &m)) solve();
          return 0;
}