Zabbix安装部署

一、Zabbix安装部署环境准备

Zabbix-server:192.168.0.70

Zabbix-agent:192.168.0.71,192.168.0.72

[root@shijie70 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release  // 查看系统版本
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
[root@shijie70 ~]# uname -r // 查看内核版本
3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64
[root@shijie70 ~]# getenforce  // 检测selinux是否关闭
Enforcing
[root@shijie70 ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config  // 关闭selinux
[root@shijie70 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@shijie70 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld  // 关闭防火墙
[root@shijie70 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld  // 关闭防火墙开机自启动
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

二、安装MySQL，并初始化

1）安装数据库

[root@shijie70 ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server

2）设root用户密码

方式一：

[root@shijie70 ~]# mysqladmin -u root password bigdata

方式二：

[root@shijie70 ~]# mysql
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on *.* to 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'bigdata' WITH GRANT OPTION;

初始化zabbix库、表用户

[root@shijie70 ~]# mysql -u root -pbigdata
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@shijie70 identified by 'zabbix';

三、安装zabbix

1）安装zabbix的yum源

[root@shijie70 ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-local.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo
[root@shijie70 ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.xkX1TU: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7         ################################# [100%]
[root@shijie70 ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-local.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo  zabbix.repo
[root@shijie70 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1

2）安装：

yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent

3）初始化zabbix数据

[root@shijie70 ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.9/create.sql.gz |mysql -u zabbix -pzabbix zabbix
[root@shijie70 ~]# mysql -uroot -pbigdata -e "use zabbix;show databases;"
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
| zabbix             |
+--------------------+

4）在Zabbix_server.conf编辑数据库配置

[root@shijie70 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
[root@shijie70 ~]# grep -vE "^#|^$" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=4
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
LogSlowQueries=3000

5）启动zabbix服务器进程

[root@shijie70 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.
[root@shijie70 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server
[root@shijie70 ~]# systemctl status zabbix-server

6）编辑zabbix前端php配置

7）改变配置文件后，启动Apache Web服务器

[root@shijie70 ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@shijie70 ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

四、配置zabbix web

1）http://192.168.0.70/zabbix/setup.php

安装向导一：

安装向导二：

安装向导三：

安装向导四：

安装向导五，回顾概要：

安装向导，成功提示：

Zabbix登录准备。默认用户名/密码为Admin/zabbix