IDL 读写txt文件和csv文件

读写txt文件

读txt

txt原方法，缺点列数需要自己看文件，且用的是for循环

  openr,lun,file,/get_lun
  nLines = file_lines(file)
  data =fltarr(21,nLines)
  for i=0,nLines-1 do begin
    x = fltarr(21)
    readf,lun,x
    data[*,i] = x
  endfor
 free_lun, lun

txt新方法，比较自动化

    openr,lun,file,/get_lun
    data_all = []
    line=''
    WHILE NOT EOF(lun) DO BEGIN
      READF, lun, line
      line_str = strsplit(line,/extract)
      data = float(line_str)
      data_all = [[data_all], [data]]
    ENDWHILE
    free_lun,lun

读csv文件

data = read_csv(file,header=par_name)
help,data ; data是个结构体
;读取每列数据，已知要读取的数据是第几列
pressure = data.(1)
;或查看要读取的数据参数在第几列后读取
pressure_index = where(par_name eq 'pressure')
pressure  = data.(pressure_index)