在数字化快速发展的今天，电商平台的数据抓取与分析已成为商业运营的重要一环。1688作为国内领先的B2B电商平台，其商品信息的获取对于众多商家而言具有极高的价值。本文将详细叙述如何利用API实现1688商品信息的一键抓取，包括价格、标题、图片以及库存数据的批量获取过程。
1. API接入与权限申请
要利用API获取1688商品信息，首先需要在1688开放平台注册账号，并申请API访问权限。这通常涉及到创建应用、填写相关信息以及等待审核通过的过程。一旦获得API的密钥和令牌，即可开始调用API接口。
item_get-获得1688商品详情
2. 设置请求参数
调用API时，需要设置相应的请求参数，以便获取所需的商品信息。这些参数通常包括API密钥、要查询的商品ID或关键词、分页参数等。根据1688开放平台提供的API文档，可以了解到每个参数的具体含义和格式要求。
| 名称 | 类型 | 必须 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|---|
| key | String | 是 | 调用key（必须以GET方式拼接在URL中） |
| secret | String | 是 | 调用密钥 |
| api_name | String | 是 | API接口名称（包括在请求地址中）[item_search,item_get,item_search_shop等] |
| cache | String | 否 | [yes,no]默认yes，将调用缓存的数据，速度比较快 |
| result_type | String | 否 | [json,jsonu,xml,serialize,var_export]返回数据格式，默认为json，jsonu输出的内容中文可以直接阅读 |
| lang | String | 否 | [cn,en,ru]翻译语言，默认cn简体中文 |
| version | String | 否 | API版本 |
3. 发起API请求并处理响应
设置好请求参数后，就可以使用编程语言（如Python）发送HTTP请求到API的指定URL。API会返回响应数据，通常是以JSON或XML格式呈现的。我们需要编写代码来解析这些响应数据，提取出价格、标题、图片URL和库存等关键信息。
返回数据示例
"item":{
"num_iid":601824709263,
"title":"韩版仿兔毛围巾秋冬毛毛围巾学生毛毛绒围脖冬季女套头防寒户外",
"desc_short":"",
"price":"2.2",
"total_price":0,
"suggestive_price":0,
"orginal_price":"2.2",
"nick":"_sopid@BBBEbRNm7OS0uGCXPJucMBy2w",
"num":3786174,
"min_num":2,
"detail_url":"https://detail.1688.com/offer/601824709263.html",
"pic_url":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/11921650503_1818272533.jpg",
"brand":"",
"brandId":"",
"rootCatId":0,
"cid":325,
"crumbs":[
],
"created_time":"",
"modified_time":"",
"delist_time":"",
"desc":"<div id=\"offer-template-0\"></div><div > </div>\r\n<div ><span ><strong> <span >材质：双面仿兔毛毛绒面料，</span></strong></span></div>\r\n<div ><span ><strong><span >不掉毛（不是薄薄的单面哦）</span></strong></span></div>\r\n<div ><span ><strong ><span >厚款3.39元</span></strong></span></div>\r\n<div ><span ><strong><span ><span >普通款2.38元</span></span></strong></span></div>\r\n<div ><span ><strong><span ><span >每条围巾都是独立OPP袋子包装，放心选购！</span></span></strong></span></div>\r\n<div ><span ><strong><span >现货供应，厂家直销，没有中间商赚差价，有大量可以谈价，有量有价</span></strong></span></div>\r\n<div ><span ><strong><span >（抖音，快手，直播电商福利品，天猫，淘宝，PDD，跨境电商供应商）</span></strong></span></div>\r\n<div ><strong><span ><span ><span >这款围巾是不掉毛的，有些激光高温裁剪残留的浮毛，抖抖就好了哦。</span></span></span></strong></div>\r\n<div > </div>\r\n<div ><span ><img src=\"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/O1CN01emutXa27pyd6vYZzm_!!2206475177847-0-cib.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\"/><br/><strong>此图拉拉袋包装的为客户定做款（大货是OPP透明袋独立包装）</strong><br/><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/O1CN01kFnNOl1MP9H5642lo_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></span></div>\r\n<div ><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/TB2lZSUX7iHJuJjSZFjXXcGvXXa_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2272041426/TB2rvmVXYSGJuJjSZFqXXXo2pXa_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></div>\r\n<div > </div>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/O1CN01EKuyER1MP9LVqRODf_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/O1CN01fH7zeu1MP9LXYMDb9_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/O1CN01o03kWB1MP9LUPh2vD_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2272041426/O1CN01zAl3p11MP9LTi5nZh_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/O1CN01Zv9KBT1MP9LUIKRow_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/O1CN01VlbKPj1MP9LU0NVFN_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2272041426/O1CN01MjaoVZ1MP9LTiFjny_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2272041426/O1CN01junsnm1MP9LX5bOdM_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2272041426/O1CN014Dv2oq1MP9LU0KgIb_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2272041426/O1CN01jNA7KZ1MP9LUHdDBF_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/O1CN01JZW4Hn1MP9LUHd91D_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/O1CN01nSbj2H1MP9LVqZ2mg_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2272041426/O1CN01HmPSpT1MP9LSDyrsr_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<div >..........</div><img src=\"https://www.o0b.cn/i.php?t.png&rid=gw-4.65990d0ea4c43&p=1778786759&k=92716&t=1704529167\" style=\"display:none\" />",
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"item_weight":"",
"item_size":"",
"location":"浙江省 金华市",
"post_fee":"",
"express_fee":"",
"ems_fee":"",
"shipping_to":"",
"has_discount":"",
"video":"https://cloud.video.taobao.com/play/u/2206475177847/p/1/e/6/t/1/238604472723.mp4",
"is_virtual":"",
"sample_id":"",
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"props":[
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{
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},
{
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"value":"WJ618"
},
{
"name":"产地",
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},
{
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