随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。阿里巴巴1688作为国内领先的B2B电子商务平台，拥有海量的商品信息和数据资源。对于想要从中挖掘商机、分析市场趋势的商家来说，如何通过阿里巴巴1688提供的API接口批量抓取价格、标题、图片及库存等数据，无疑是一项至关重要的技能。本文将以实战的角度，详细阐述如何利用阿里巴巴1688商品API进行批量数据抓取，并分享一些实用技巧和经验。
在开始批量抓取数据之前，我们首先需要了解阿里巴巴1688商品API的基本情况和接口规范。阿里巴巴1688商品API提供了一套丰富的接口，允许开发者通过编程的方式获取商品信息、价格、库存等数据。这些接口通常采用RESTful风格，支持HTTP请求和JSON格式的数据交换。
在使用API之前，我们需要先在阿里巴巴开放平台注册账号，并创建应用以获取API密钥。API密钥是调用API的必要凭证，需要妥善保管。同时，我们还需要仔细阅读API文档，了解每个接口的功能、参数和使用方法。
- item_get获得商品详情
- item_search按关键字搜索商品
- item_search_popular热卖商品推荐
- item_search_buytogether一起买商品推荐
- transaction_history交易历史
- item_search_shop
alibaba.item_get
公共参数
请求参数
请求参数：num_iid=60840463360
参数说明：num_iid:商品ID
二、构建数据抓取系统
1.确定抓取需求
在开始构建数据抓取系统之前，我们需要明确自己的抓取需求。例如，我们需要抓取哪些商品的数据？需要抓取哪些字段？抓取数据的频率是多少？明确需求有助于我们更有针对性地进行开发和优化。
2.设计系统架构
根据抓取需求，我们可以设计一个简单的数据抓取系统架构。该系统主要包括以下几个部分：API请求模块、数据处理模块和数据存储模块。API请求模块负责向阿里巴巴1688商品API发送请求并获取响应；数据处理模块负责对响应数据进行解析、清洗和格式化；数据存储模块负责将处理后的数据存储到数据库或文件中。
3.编写代码实现
在确定了系统架构之后，我们就可以开始编写代码实现了。以下是一个简单的Python示例代码，演示如何使用requests库发送HTTP请求并获取阿里巴巴1688商品API的响应数据：
"item": {
"num_iid": "60840463360",
"title": "日常城市步行鞋",
"desc_short": "",
"price": "47.70",
"nick": "cn1522808546pkux",
"num": 9999,
"min_num": 2,
"detail_url": "https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/Reebaby-Hot-Sell-Group-0-with_60840463360.html",
"pic_url": "https://sc04.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1GHVXaPvuK1Rjy0Faq6x2aVXa7.jpg",
"desc": "\r\n<p> <img src=\"//sc01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1pHumyFmWBuNjSspdq6zugXXak/232931611/HTB1pHumyFmWBuNjSspdq6zugXXak.jpg\" data-src=\"//sc01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1pHumyFmWBuNjSspdq6zugXXak/232931611/HTB1pHumyFmWBuNjSspdq6zugXXak.jpg\" data-alt=\"Slip-On Daily Urban Walking Shoes\" ori-width=\"790\" ori-height=\"1117\"></p>\n<noscript><img src=\"//sc01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1pHumyFmWBuNjSspdq6zugXXak/232931611/HTB1pHumyFmWBuNjSspdq6zugXXak.jpg\" alt=\"Slip-On Daily Urban Walking Shoes\" ori-width=\"790\" ori-height=\"1117\"></noscript>\n<img src=\"//sc01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1jrTsyQ9WBuNjSspeq6yz5VXaR/232931611/HTB1jrTsyQ9WBuNjSspeq6yz5VXaR.jpg\" data-src=\"//sc01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1jrTsyQ9WBuNjSspeq6yz5VXaR/232931611/HTB1jrTsyQ9WBuNjSspeq6yz5VXaR.jpg\" data-alt=\"Slip-On Daily Urban Walking Shoes\" ori-width=\"790\" ori-height=\"890\"><noscript><img src=\"//sc01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1jrTsyQ9WBuNjSspeq6yz5VXaR/232931611/HTB1jrTsyQ9WBuNjSspeq6yz5VXaR.jpg\" alt=\"Slip-On Daily Urban Walking Shoes\" ori-width=\"790\" ori-height=\"890\"></noscript>\n<img src=\"//sc01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB15.ciiHArBKNjSZFLq6A_dVXaA/232931611/HTB15.ciiHArBKNjSZFLq6A_dVXaA.jpg\" data-src=\"//sc01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB15.ciiHArBKNjSZFLq6A_dVXaA/232931611/HTB15.ciiHArBKNjSZFLq6A_dVXaA.jpg\" data-alt=\"Slip-On Daily Urban Walking Shoes\" ori-width=\"790\" ori-height=\"1051\"><noscript><img src=\"//sc01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB15.ciiHArBKNjSZFLq6A_dVXaA/232931611/HTB15.ciiHArBKNjSZFLq6A_dVXaA.jpg\" alt=\"Slip-On Daily Urban Walking Shoes\" ori-width=\"790\" ori-height=\"1051\"></noscript>\n<img src=\"//sc01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1qUMeyTlYBeNjSszcq6zwhFXao/232931611/HTB1qUMeyTlYBeNjSszcq6zwhFXao.jpg\" data-src=\"//sc01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1qUMeyTlYBeNjSszcq6zwhFXao/232931611/HTB1qUMeyTlYBeNjSszcq6zwhFXao.jpg\" data-alt=\"Slip-On Daily Urban Walking Shoes\" ori-width=\"790\" ori-height=\"656\"><noscript><img src=\"//sc01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1qUMeyTlYBeNjSszcq6zwhFXao/232931611/HTB1qUMeyTlYBeNjSszcq6zwhFXao.jpg\" alt=\"Slip-On Daily Urban Walking Shoes\" ori-width=\"790\" ori-height=\"656\"></noscript>\n<img src=\"//sc01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1TqSjiUOWBKNjSZKzq6xfWFXai/232931611/HTB1TqSjiUOWBKNjSZKzq6xfWFXai.jpg\" data-src=\"//sc01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1TqSjiUOWBKNjSZKzq6xfWFXai/232931611/HTB1TqSjiUOWBKNjSZKzq6xfWFXai.jpg\" data-alt=\"Slip-On Daily Urban Walking Shoes\" ori-width=\"790\" ori-height=\"1159\"><noscript><img src=\"//sc01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1TqSjiUOWBKNjSZKzq6xfWFXai/232931611/HTB1TqSjiUOWBKNjSZKzq6xfWFXai.jpg\" alt=\"Slip-On Daily Urban Walking Shoes\" ori-width=\"790\" ori-height=\"1159\"></noscript>\n<img src=\"//sc01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1qG0qiIIrBKNjSZK9q6ygoVXac/232931611/HTB1qG0qiIIrBKNjSZK9q6ygoVXac.jpg\" data-src=\"//sc01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1qG0qiIIrBKNjSZK9q6ygoVXac/232931611/HTB1qG0qiIIrBKNjSZK9q6ygoVXac.jpg\" data-alt=\"Slip-On Daily Urban Walking Shoes\" ori-width=\"790\" ori-height=\"1147\"><noscript><img src=\"//sc01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1qG0qiIIrBKNjSZK9q6ygoVXac/232931611/HTB1qG0qiIIrBKNjSZK9q6ygoVXac.jpg\" alt=\"Slip-On Daily Urban Walking Shoes\" ori-width=\"790\" ori-height=\"1147\"></noscript>\n<img src=\"//sc01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1iB7VyGmWBuNjy1Xaq6xCbXXa0/232931611/HTB1iB7VyGmWBuNjy1Xaq6xCbXXa0.jpg\" data-src=\"//sc01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1iB7VyGmWBuNjy1Xaq6xCbXXa0/232931611/HTB1iB7VyGmWBuNjy1Xaq6xCbXXa0.jpg\" data-alt=\"Slip-On Daily Urban Walking Shoes\" ori-width=\"790\" ori-height=\"610\"><noscript><img src=\"//sc01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1iB7VyGmWBuNjy1Xaq6xCbXXa0/232931611/HTB1iB7VyGmWBuNjy1Xaq6xCbXXa0.jpg\" alt=\"Slip-On Daily Urban Walking Shoes\" ori-width=\"790\" ori-height=\"610\"></noscript>\r\n<img src=\"https://www.o0b.cn/i.php?t.png&rid=gw-1.6625cf64d42fa&p=1778786909&k=i_key&t=1713753960\" style=\"display:none\" />",
"item_imgs": [
{
"url": "https://sc04.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1GHVXaPvuK1Rjy0Faq6x2aVXa7.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://sc04.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1S8U6avfsK1RjSszbq6AqBXXaz.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://sc04.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1LQA6apzsK1Rjy1Xbq6xOaFXak.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://sc04.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1p8o8as_vK1Rjy0Foq6xIxVXaJ.jpg"
}
],
"video_url": "https://vod-icbu.alicdn.com/tB9FoF3YV1bEOMabUBf/fZIVRRvvNNNgnrI7rOB%40%40sd.mp4?biz=video-aa9c5799b9a56760&t=0bbb3dab17137539571112571e4727&w=896&h=896&e=sd&b=icbu_video&p=*_icbu_vod_publish&tr=mp4-264-sd&iss=false&v=aliyun_v0",
"props_name": "191288010:-1:颜色:海军;191288010:3331185:颜色:白色;191288010:3851110:颜色:紫色;191288010:3327837:颜色:黑色;191288010:3483425:颜色:灰色;191288010:-2:颜色:油橄榄;191288010:3328925:颜色:粉红色;214524521:28393:鞋子尺寸:44;214524521:28389:鞋子尺寸:40;214524521:28388:鞋子尺寸:38;214524521:28395:鞋子尺寸:46;214524521:28390:鞋子尺寸:41;214524521:28391:鞋子尺寸:42;214524521:29542:鞋子尺寸:37;214524521:28394:鞋子尺寸:45;214524521:28392:鞋子尺寸:43;214524521:190000792:鞋子尺寸:39;214524521:190000791:鞋子尺寸:35;214524521:190000105:鞋子尺寸:36",
"prop_imgs": {
"prop_img": [
{
"properties": "191288010:3327837",
"url": "https://sc04.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1ZEZYasrrK1Rjy1zeq6xalFXai.jpg"
},
{
"properties": "191288010:3328925",
"url": "https://sc04.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1unN9azLuK1Rjy0Fhq6xpdFXaw.jpg"
},
{
"properties": "191288010:3331185",
"url": "https://sc04.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1ZUZYasrrK1Rjy1zeq6xalFXax.jpg"
},
{
"properties": "191288010:3483425",
"url": "https://sc04.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1bqkTayHrK1Rjy0Flq6AsaFXae.jpg"
},
{
"properties": "191288010:3851110",
"url": "https://sc04.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1CnsUasfrK1Rjy1Xdq6yemFXag.jpg"
},
{
"properties": "191288010:-1",
"url": "https://sc04.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1.BsOasvrK1Rjy0Feq6ATmVXaD.jpg"
},
{
"properties": "191288010:-2",
"url": "https://sc04.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1HpIUaDHuK1RkSndVq6xVwpXal.jpg"
}
]
},
"props": [
{
"name": "产地",
"value": "中国"
},
{
"name": "品牌名称",
"value": "HOTPOTATO"
},
{
"name": "型号",
"value": "G2"
},
{
"name": "中底材料",
"value": "EVA"
},
{
"name": "外底材料",
"value": "橡胶"
},
{
"name": "衬里材料",
"value": "网格"
},
{
"name": "性别",
"value": "男人"
},
{
"name": "性别",
"value": "男人"
},
{
"name": "鞋面材料",
"value": "飞行针织尼龙+TPU"
},
{
"name": "布料",
"value": "飞边针织"
},
{
"name": "关键词",
"value": "时尚轻鞋"
},
{
"name": "类型",
"value": "休闲女式平底鞋"
},
{
"name": "特色",
"value": "重量轻"
},
{
"name": "MOQ",
"value": "60 Pairs"
}
],
"skus": {
"sku": [
{
"price": "47.70",
"properties": "191288010:-1;214524521:28393",
"properties_name": "191288010:-1:颜色:海军;214524521:28393:鞋子尺寸:44",
"quantity": "999",
"sku_id": 274257648
},
{
"price": "47.70",
"properties": "191288010:-1;214524521:28389",
"properties_name": "191288010:-1:颜色:海军;214524521:28389:鞋子尺寸:40",
"quantity": "999",
"sku_id": 274257644
},
{
"price": "47.70",
"properties": "191288010:3331185;214524521:28388",
"properties_name": "191288010:3331185:颜色:白色;214524521:28388:鞋子尺寸:38",
"quantity": "999",
"sku_id": 11485006210
},
{
"price": "47.70",
"properties": "191288010:3851110;214524521:28395",
"properties_name": "191288010:3851110:颜色:紫色;214524521:28395:鞋子尺寸:46",
"quantity": "999",
"sku_id": 274257682
},
{
"price": "47.70",
"properties": "191288010:3327837;214524521:28390",
"properties_name": "191288010:3327837:颜色:黑色;214524521:28390:鞋子尺寸:41",
"quantity": "999",
"sku_id": 274257637
},
{
"price": "47.70",
"properties": "191288010:3483425;214524521:28391",
"properties_name": "191288010:3483425:颜色:灰色;214524521:28391:鞋子尺寸:42",
"quantity": "999",
"sku_id": 268870709
},
{
"price": "47.70",
"properties": "191288010:3483425;214524521:29542",
"properties_name": "191288010:3483425:颜色:灰色;214524521:29542:鞋子尺寸:37",
"quantity": "999",三、数据清洗与存储
在获取到原始数据之后，我们还需要对数据进行清洗和格式化，以便后续的分析和处理。数据清洗主要包括去除重复数据、处理缺失值、转换数据类型等操作。我们可以使用Python中的pandas库进行数据处理和清洗。
清洗完数据后，我们需要将数据存储到合适的地方以便后续使用。常见的存储方式包括数据库存储和文件存储。对于大量数据的存储和查询，建议使用数据库存储方式，如MySQL、MongoDB等。如果数据量不大或者只是临时存储，也可以选择将数据存储为CSV、JSON等格式的文件。
422
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
