ubuntu20.04源码tgz文件安装python3

ubuntu 20.04 源码tgz文件安装python 3.6.8

安装依赖工具

sudo apt-get install -y gcc make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev

下载源码文件压缩包：wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.8/Python-3.6.8.tgz

解压源码文件压缩包：tar -xzf Python-3.6.8.tgz

配置

cd进入刚刚解压的文件夹下：cd ./Python-3.6.8

然后配置安装路径。–prefix=/usr/local/bin/python3.6：编译的时候用来指定程序存放路径。输入如下命令：

sudo ./configure --enable-optimizations --prefix=/usr/local/bin/python3.6

编译：sudo make   #时间稍微有点长，需要等一会

安装：sudo make install

设置python的软链接为python3.6：

sudo ln -s -f /usr/local/bin/python3.6/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3.6

设置pip的软链接为ppip3.6          ：

sudo ln -s -f /usr/local/bin/python3.6/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip3.6

 

#也可以继续增加设置下面的软链接，这样直接输入命令行pyton就直接进入我们刚刚安装的python3.6了
#$ sudo ln -s -f /usr/local/bin/python3.6/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python
#$ sudo ln -s -f /usr/local/bin/python3.6/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip

 

检测是否安装成功：

输入python3，和python3.6  显示如下：其中python3表示ubuntu20.4系统自带的python程序，python3.6是我们刚刚安装的并且设置软链接的python程序。通过软链接就可以使多个python版本共存了

$ python3
Python 3.8.2 (default, Jul 16 2020, 14:00:26)   #系统默认的
[GCC 9.3.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> exit()
$ python3.6
Python 3.6.8 (default, Jan 23 2021, 13:39:30)  #新安装的
[GCC 9.3.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> exit()

 

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42856871/article/details/108352958#commentBox