序列与反序列

目录

• 序列化

• 反序列化

• transient

序列化(ObjectOutputStream)

序列化：类可以被转成二进制数据进行传输（实现Serializable接口的类可以被序列化）

ObjectOutputStream(序列化) implements OutputStream。

简单示例:

class Animal implements Serializable{
    private String eat;
    private String write;

    public Animal() {
    }

    public Animal(String eat, String write) {
        this.eat = eat;
        this.write = write;
    }

    public String getEat() {
        return eat;
    }

    public void setEat(String eat) {
        this.eat = eat;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "eat：" + this.eat + "、write：" + this.write;
    }
}

public class Demo01 {
    private static final File ANIMAL_FILE = new File("D:" + File.separator + "Hello.ses");
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        test();
        System.out.println(detest());
    }

    public static void test() throws Exception {
        Animal an = new Animal("饭","水");
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(ANIMAL_FILE));
        oos.writeObject(an);
        oos.close();
    }
}

反序列化 (ObjectInputStream)

通过ObjectOutputStream.readObject()才可以读取ObjectOutputStream.writeObject()输出的信息。

ObjectInputStream(序列化) implements InputStream

简单示例:

public class Demo01 {
    private static final File ANIMAL_FILE = new File("D:" + File.separator + "Hello.ses");
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
        detest();
    }
    public static void detest() throws Exception {
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(ANIMAL_FILE));
        Animal an = (Animal) ois.readObject();
        System.out.println(an);
        ois.close();
    }

结果

eat：饭、write：水

实际开发中一般使用第三方的序列管理工具类，也可以变成结构化的文本传输，可以所有语言都可以用。

transient

transient：在在自动序列化的操作过程之中（一般都会自动保存），声明不需要保存的属性。

简单示例:

class Animal implements Serializable{
    private transient String eat;
    private transient String write;

    public Animal() {
    }

    public Animal(String eat, String write) {
        this.eat = eat;
        this.write = write;
    }

    public String getEat() {
        return eat;
    }

    public void setEat(String eat) {
        this.eat = eat;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "eat：" + this.eat + "、write：" + this.write;
    }
}

public class Demo01 {
    private static final File ANIMAL_FILE = new File("D:" + File.separator + "Hello.ses");
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ///test();
        detest();
    }

    public static void test() throws Exception {
        Animal an = new Animal("饭","水");
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(ANIMAL_FILE));
        oos.writeObject(an);
        oos.close();
    }

    public static void detest() throws Exception {
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(ANIMAL_FILE));
        Animal an = (Animal) ois.readObject();
        System.out.println(an);
        ois.close();
    }
}

结果

transient：没有保存数据

eat：null、write：null