使用freemarker，模板导出word

1.引入依赖包

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
   <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
   <version>2.3.30</version>
</dependency>

2.模板文件

1.）先用word画出模板，将模板另存为.xml文件，再将模板文件名改为.ftl文件

 

2.）进入模板文件对填充参数进行修改，这里需要注意对参数进行空处理不然导出数据为空会直接抛异常

3.代码实现

import freemarker.template.Template;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.io.ByteArrayResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.InputStreamSource;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer;

@RestController
public class TestController {


  @GetMapping(value = "/apply_order/v1/getTest")
  public void exportTest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

    // 准备数据
    Map dataMap = new HashMap();
    dataMap.put("applyNo", "测试");
    dataMap.put("mchtName", "测试");
    dataMap.put("applyTime", "测试");
    dataMap.put("customerName", "测试");
    dataMap.put("receiverAddress", "测试");
    List<ExportProductmentProductDto> productList = new ArrayList<>();
    ExportProductmentProductDto dto = new ExportProductmentProductDto();
    dto.setUnit("台");
    dto.setProductName("商品1");
    dto.setDeliverNums("10");
    dto.setPurchasePrice("200.00");
    dto.setDeviceModel("M-550");
    dto.setPurchaseTotalPrice("2000.00");
    productList.add(dto);
    productList.add(dto);
    productList.add(dto);
    dataMap.put("productList", productList);

    // 纠正编码
    request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    // 初始化配置文件
//    Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
    // 设置编码
//    configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");
    // 加载D盘下的模板文件
//    configuration.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File("D:\\"));
    // 加载模板，通过Word转XML文件转换过来的
//    Template template = configuration.getTemplate("productment.ftl");
    Template template = configurer.getConfiguration().getTemplate("productment.ftl");
    // 生成Word文档,生成文件流
    StringWriter out1 = new StringWriter();
    Writer writer = new BufferedWriter(out1, 10240);
    // 将数据输出到模板
    template.process(dataMap, writer);
    InputStreamSource file = new ByteArrayResource(out1.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
    InputStream fin = file.getInputStream();

    ServletOutputStream out;
    response.setContentType("application/msword");
    // 设置浏览器以下载的方式处理该文件
    response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=document.doc");
    out = response.getOutputStream();
    // 缓冲区
    byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
    int bytesToRead;
    // 通过循环将读入的Word文件的内容输出到浏览器中
    while ((bytesToRead = fin.read(buffer)) != -1) {
      out.write(buffer, 0, bytesToRead);
    }
    fin.close();
    if (out != null) {
      out.close();
    }
  }

}