avfoundation 合成一组图片到视频

直接上代码，注释都有，不在赘述


[code]//按钮点击
- (IBAction)mergeVideo:(id)sender {
    //虚拟一个将要存放的视频
    NSString *path = [GG pathForDocument:@"b.mp4"];
    [self writeImageAsMovie:@[[UIImage imageNamed:@"4.PNG"]] toPath:path size:self.view.frame.size duration:3];
}


//向虚拟的视频地址里面写入图片 这里只写一张，您可以多写几张
-(void)writeImageAsMovie:(NSArray *)array toPath:(NSString*)path size:(CGSize)size duration:(int)duration
{
    
    NSError *error = nil;
    
    AVAssetWriter *videoWriter = [[AVAssetWriter alloc] initWithURL:
                                  [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path] fileType:AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie
                                                              error:&error];
    
    NSParameterAssert(videoWriter);
    //视频配置
    NSDictionary *videoSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                                   AVVideoCodecH264, AVVideoCodecKey,
                                   [NSNumber numberWithInt:size.width], AVVideoWidthKey,
                                   [NSNumber numberWithInt:size.height], AVVideoHeightKey,
                                   nil];
    //写入
    AVAssetWriterInput* writerInput = [AVAssetWriterInput
                                        assetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo
                                        outputSettings:videoSettings];
    
    AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor *adaptor = [AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor
                                                     assetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptorWithAssetWriterInput:writerInput
                                                     sourcePixelBufferAttributes:nil];
    
    
    NSParameterAssert(writerInput);
    NSParameterAssert([videoWriter canAddInput:writerInput]);
    [videoWriter addInput:writerInput];
    
    //开启 session:
    [videoWriter startWriting];
    [videoWriter startSessionAtSourceTime:kCMTimeZero];
    
    CVPixelBufferRef buffer = NULL;
    
    //转换为 CGImage.
    buffer = [self pixelBufferFromCGImage:[[array objectAtIndex:0] CGImage]];
    [adaptor appendPixelBuffer:buffer withPresentationTime:kCMTimeZero];
    
    //下面可以自己发挥多写入几张图片:
    
    __weak typeof (self) weakSelf = self;
    
    //完成session:
    [writerInput markAsFinished];
    [videoWriter finishWritingWithCompletionHandler:^{
        NSLog(@"write finished");
        //保存至相册
        [weakSelf saveToiPhoneLib:path];
    }];
    
}


//转换image到cgimage
- (CVPixelBufferRef) pixelBufferFromCGImage: (CGImageRef) image
{
    NSDictionary *options = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                             [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], kCVPixelBufferCGImageCompatibilityKey,
                             [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], kCVPixelBufferCGBitmapContextCompatibilityKey,
                             nil];
    CVPixelBufferRef pxbuffer = NULL;
    
    CVReturn status = CVPixelBufferCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, self.view.frame.size.width,
                                          self.view.frame.size.height, kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB, (__bridge CFDictionaryRef) options,
                                          &pxbuffer);
    NSParameterAssert(status == kCVReturnSuccess && pxbuffer != NULL);
    
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pxbuffer, 0);
    void *pxdata = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(pxbuffer);
    NSParameterAssert(pxdata != NULL);
    
    CGColorSpaceRef rgbColorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(pxdata, self.view.frame.size.width,
                                                 self.view.frame.size.height, 8, 4*self.view.frame.size.width, rgbColorSpace,
                                                 kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipFirst);
    NSParameterAssert(context);
    CGContextConcatCTM(context, CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(0));
    CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, CGImageGetWidth(image),
                                           CGImageGetHeight(image)), image);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(rgbColorSpace);
    CGContextRelease(context);
    
    CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pxbuffer, 0);
    
    return pxbuffer;
}


//保存至相册
-(void) saveToiPhoneLib:(NSString *)path{
    UISaveVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum (path,self, @selector(video:didFinishSavingWithError: contextInfo:), nil);
}
//保存完成回调
- (void) video: (NSString *) videoPath didFinishSavingWithError: (NSError *) error contextInfo: (void *) contextInfo {
    NSString *result = error ? [NSString stringWithFormat:@"失败：%@", error.localizedFailureReason] : @"成功：请查看您的相册";
    UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"合成结果" message:result
                                                   delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
    [alert show];
}[/code]