用Python解答 ProjectEuler问题(2)

[b]E002[/b]
[i]Each new term in the Fibonacci sequence is generated by adding the previous two terms. By starting with 1 and 2, the first 10 terms will be:

1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, ...

Find the sum of all the even-valued terms in the sequence which do not exceed four million.

找出不大于4,000,000的斐波那契数列中偶数值的总和。[/i]

def problem2():
    a, b, c = 1, 2, 4*10**6

    #掐头
    if 0==a%2:
        sum = 2*a
    elif 0==b%2:
        sum = 2*b
    else:
        sum = 0

    while b<=c:
        a, b = b, a+b
        sum += b

    #去尾
    if 0!=b%2:
        sum -= b
        if 0!=a%2:
            sum -= a

    return sum/2

if __name__=='__main__':
    print str(problem2())