如何将 Maven Java Project 转换为 Maven Web Project

如何将 Maven Java Project 转换为 Maven Web Project

前言

开发工具采用 eclipse ，具体如何创建 Maven Java Project 这里不在重复。

一、实现步骤

1、更改 pom.xml packing模式为 war ，并且新建 WEB-INF 文件夹，并且在web app 下新建 index.html 文件

2、在 pom.xml 中添加 Tomcat 配置与相关依赖
2.1、添加相关依赖

<!-- 添加 servlet 配置 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
	<version>2.5</version>
	<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- JSP -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
	<version>2.0</version>
	<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- JSTL -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
	<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>

2.2、添加Tomcat 配置

<!-- Tomcat 配置 -->
<plugin>
	<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
	<artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>1.1</version>
	<configuration>
		<port>8888</port>
		<path>/first</path>
	</configuration>
</plugin>

2.3、附上完整 pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>yishan</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven_hiber</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>maven_hiber Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Hibernate 配置 dependency begin -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.30</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.11.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javassist</groupId>
			<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
			<version>3.12.0.GA</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>antlr</groupId>
			<artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
			<version>2.7.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
			<version>3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
			<artifactId>jta</artifactId>
			<version>1.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.0.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Hibernate 配置 dependency end -->

		<!-- 添加 servlet 配置 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- JSP -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- JSTL -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<finalName>maven_hiber</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.5.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<!-- Tomcat 配置 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>1.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<port>8888</port>
					<path>/first</path>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

3、添加相关配置文件
3.1、在 web app 文件夹下，新建 index.html
3.2、通过 eclipse 新建 Helloservlet (eclipse 会自动生成与配置 web.xml 文件)

4、在工程项目右键，选择 Run As -> Maven build…，在弹出对话框输入，tomcat:run，运行

4.1、出现以下内容，代表 tomcat 运行成功

4.2、如果运行不成功，很可能是由于 端口被占用导致，打开 CMD ,输入 netstat -ano | findstr 8888 查询出占用此端口的进程 PID ，通过 taskkill /F /PID 15836 结束掉此进程
5、打开浏览器，输入对应地址 http://localhost:8888/first/HelloServlet，出现以下结果，代表配置正确