Java实现Socket通信（UDP/TCP）

UDP

1.服务器（server）

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Server {
   
    // 预定义字典
    private static final Map<String, String> dictionary;
    //字典初始化
    static {
   
        dictionary = new HashMap<>();
        dictionary.put("apple", "苹果");
        dictionary.put("pear", "梨");
    }
    //定义服务器端口，范围在[0, 65535]
    public static final int PORT = 8888;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
   
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(PORT);//一个对象，代表一个Socket
        while (true) {
   
            // 通过 socket 接收客户端（client）发送过来的数据——请求
            System.out.println(1);
            byte[] receiveBuffer = new byte[1024];
            System.out.println(2);
            DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveBuffer, receiveBuffer.length);//一个对象，代表发送/接收的数据包
            System.out.println(3);
            socket.receive(receivePacket);  // 方法会阻塞
            System.out.println(4);

            // 利用 DatagramPacket 可以拿到通信的元信息
            InetAddress remoteAddress = receivePacket.getAddress();//得到客户端地址
            SocketAddress socketAddress = receivePacket.getSocketAddress();//得到客户端地址+端口
            int remotePort = receivePacket.getPort();//得到客户端端口
            int length = receivePacket.getLength();//得到客户端发送数据的长度
            System.out.println(remoteAddress);
            System.out.println(socketAddress)