flash socket 聊天(一)

今天跟着网上做了一个flash socket 聊天，主要了解下flash如何与java的socket通信。

一段代码CustomSocket.as

1. package     
2. {   
3.     import flash.events.*;   
4.     import flash.net.Socket;   
5.     import flash.system.*;   
6.     import flash.utils.ByteArray;   
7.     import flash.utils.setTimeout;   
8.        
9.     import fl.controls.TextArea;   
10.     import fl.core.UIComponent;   
11.     /**
12.      * ...
13.      * @author DefaultUser (Tools -> Custom Arguments...)
14.      */  
15.     public class CustomSocket   
16.      {   
17.         private const CR:int = 13; // Carriage Return (CR)   
18.         private const WILL:int = 0xFB; // 251 - WILL (option code)   
19.         private const WONT:int = 0xFC; // 252 - WON'T (option code)   
20.         private const DO:int    = 0xFD; // 253 - DO (option code)   
21.         private const DONT:int = 0xFE; // 254 - DON'T (option code)   
22.         private const IAC:int   = 0xFF; // 255 - Interpret as Command (IAC)   
23.            
24.            
25.         private var serverURL:String;   
26.         private var portNumber:int;   
27.         private var socket:Socket;   
28.         private var ta:TextArea;   
29.         private var state:int = 0;   
30.          System.useCodePage = false;   
31.         public function CustomSocket(server:String, port:int, output:TextArea)   
32.          {   
33.              serverURL = server;   
34.              portNumber = port;   
35.              ta = output;               
36.              socket = new Socket();   
37.              socket.addEventListener(Event.CONNECT, connectHandler);            
38.              socket.addEventListener(Event.CLOSE, closeHandler);   
39.              socket.addEventListener(ErrorEvent.ERROR, errorHandler);   
40.              socket.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, ioErrorHandler);   
41.              socket.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.SOCKET_DATA, dataHandler);   
42.                
43.              Security.loadPolicyFile("http://" + serverURL + ":" + portNumber + "/crossdomain.xml");   
44.                
45.             try  
46.              {   
47.                  msg("Trying to connect to" + serverURL + ":" + portNumber + "/n");   
48.                  socket.connect(serverURL,portNumber);   
49.              }   
50.             catch (error:Error)   
51.              {   
52.                  msg(error.message + "/n");   
53.                  socket.close();   
54.              }   
55.          }   
56.         public function ioErrorHandler(event:IOErrorEvent):void  
57.          {   
58.              msg("Unable to connect: socket error./n");   
59.          }   
60.          public function writeBytesToSocket(ba:ByteArray):void {   
61.               trace(ba);   
62.              socket.writeBytes(ba);   
63.              socket.flush();   
64.          }   
65.          private function connectHandler(event:Event):void {               
66.             if (socket.connected) {   
67.                  msg("connected.../n");                 
68.              } else {   
69.                  msg("unable to connect/n");   
70.              }   
71.          }           
72.         private function closeHandler(event:Event):void  
73.          {   
74.               msg("closed.../n");   
75.          }   
76.          private function errorHandler(event:ErrorEvent):void {   
77.              msg(event.text + "/n");   
78.          }   
79.         private function dataHandler(event:ProgressEvent):void {   
80.              var n:int = socket.bytesAvailable;             
81.             // Loop through each available byte returned from the socket connection.   
82.             while (--n >= 0) {   
83.                 // Read next available byte.   
84.                  var b:int = socket.readUnsignedByte();                 
85.                 switch (state) {   
86.                     case 0:   
87.                         // If the current byte is the "Interpret as Command" code, set the state to 1.   
88.                         if (b == IAC) {   
89.                              state = 1;   
90.                         // Else, if the byte is not a carriage return, display the character using the msg() method.   
91.                          } else if (b != CR) {   
92.                              msg(String.fromCharCode(b));   
93.                              }   
94.                         break;   
95.                     case 1:   
96.                         // If the current byte is the "DO" code, set the state to 2.   
97.                         if (b == DO) {   
98.                              state = 2;   
99.                          } else {   
100.                              state = 0;   
101.                          }   
102.                         break;   
103.                     // Blindly reject the option.   
104.                     case 2:   
105.                         /*
106.                              Write the "Interpret as Command" code, "WONT" code,
107.                              and current byte to the socket and send the contents
108.                              to the server by calling the flush() method.
109.                          */  
110.                          socket.writeByte(IAC);   
111.                          socket.writeByte(WONT);   
112.                          socket.writeByte(b);   
113.                          socket.flush();   
114.                          state = 0;   
115.                         break;   
116.                  }   
117.              }   
118.          }   
119.         private function msg(value:String):void {              
120.              ta.text += value;   
121.              ta.dispatchEvent(new Event(Event.CHANGE));   
122.              setTimeout(setScroll, 100);   
123.          }   
124.          public function setScroll():void {   
125.              ta.verticalScrollPosition = ta.maxVerticalScrollPosition;   
126.          }          
127.      }   
128.        
129. }  
131. 这个as有的地方没有理解：初始化定义常量时，不知道为什么定义？希望有人能够解释下，小弟不胜感激。

     下面还有个Main .as

     1. package   
     2. {   
     3.     import flash.display.Sprite;   
     4.     import flash.events.MouseEvent;   
     5.     import flash.utils.ByteArray;   
     6.     import CustomSocket;   
     7.        
     8.     public class Main extends Sprite   
     9.      {      
     10.         private var telnetClient:CustomSocket;   
     11.   
     12.         public function Main() {   
     13.              setupUI();   
     14.          }   
     15.         private function connect(e:MouseEvent):void {   
     16.             //建立socket通信的链接   
     17.              telnetClient = new CustomSocket(serverName.text, int(portNumber.text), output);   
     18.          }   
     19.         private function sendCommand(e:MouseEvent):void {              
     20.              var ba:ByteArray = new ByteArray();   
     21.             //将得到的信息写入ba中   
     22.              ba.writeMultiByte(command.text + "/n", "GBK");     
     23.             //通过连接写入socket中   
     24.              telnetClient.writeBytesToSocket(ba);   
     25.              command.text = "";   
     26.          }   
     27.         private function setupUI():void {   
     28.              loginBtn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,connect)   
     29.              sendBtn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,sendCommand);   
     30.          }      
     31.      }   
     32. }