配置文件解析函数(C语言)

配置文件解析函数(C语言)

// config.h struct conf_info {     const char *name;     void *object; }; typedef struct conf_info Cconf_info;     /* * the function of removing the free space. */ extern void trim(char*); extern struct conf_info *lookup_keyword(char*);     extern void apply_command(Cconf_info*, char *); extern void parse(FILE*);

以下是调用例子:

// config.c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <ctype.h> #include "config.h" char *server_root; char *db_addr; char *db_user; char *db_passwd; struct conf_info clist[]= {         {"serverName",&server_root},         {"dbAddr",&db_addr},         {"dbUser",&db_user},         {"dbPasswd",&db_passwd}, }; void trim(char*s) {     char *c = s + strlen(s)- 1;     while (isspace(*c)&& c > s) {         *c = '\0';         --c;     }     if(c == s)     //此处         *c = '\0'; } struct conf_info *lookup_keyword(char*c) {     struct conf_info *p;             for (p = clist; p < clist+ (sizeof(clist) / sizeof (struct conf_info)); p++)     {         if (strcasecmp(c, p->name)== 0)             return p;     }     return NULL; } static void apply_command(Cconf_info* p, char *args) {     if (p->object){             if (*(char**) p->object!= NULL)                 free(*(char**) p->object);             *(char**) p->object= strdup(args);         } } /* parse configure file */ void parse(FILE* fp) {     Cconf_info *p;     char buf[1024],*c;     int line = 0;     while (fgets(buf, 1024, fp)!= NULL)     {         ++line;         if (buf[0]== '\0' || buf[0]== '#' || buf[0]== '\n')         {            memset(buf, 0, 1024);             continue;         }         trim(buf);         if (buf[0]== '\0')             continue;         c = buf;         while (!isspace(*c))             ++c;         if (*c== '\0') {            c = NULL;         }         else {             *c ='\0';             ++c;         }         p = lookup_keyword(buf);         if(p != NULL)              apply_command(p, c);         memset(buf, 0, 1024);     } }

//main.c #include<stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include "config.h" extern char *server_root; extern char *db_addr; extern char *db_user; extern char *db_passwd; int main(void) {     FILE *fp;     if ((fp= fopen("test.conf","r"))== NULL)     {         fprintf(stderr,"Can't open conf file %s .\n","test.conf");         exit(1);     }     parse(fp);     printf("ServerRoot is : %s\n", server_root);     printf("DataBase address is : %s\n", db_addr);     printf("DataBase user is : %s\n", db_user);     printf("DataBase user password is : %s\n", db_passwd);     return 0; }

此是Makefie文件： LIBS= -lm CFLAGS= -Wall -O2 -g OBJS= main.o config.o config: $(OBJS)        gcc -o $@ $(OBJS) $(LIBS) clean:        rm -f config $(OBJS) 下面是test.conf配置文件： #######配置文件test.conf###### # serverName 10.10.206.30 dbAddr 10.10.206.32 dbUser root dbPasswd 123456 #### ## 值得注意的是： 1、windows下的回车/换行，\r\n 两个分开的，在Linux下，\n作用可以等同于\r\n, 2、windows下Enter键 是\r\n  而Linux下Enter键 是\n