List使用stream流转成map的几种方式详解

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分类专栏： Java 数据结构文章标签： java

于 2024-02-04 16:21:20 首次发布

原文链接：https://www.jb51.net/article/281570.htm#_label8

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文章详细描述了如何将List转换为Map<String,Bean>、Map<String,Map<String,String>>、Map<String,List<Bean>>以及提取对象属性列表的方法，涉及StreamAPI的collect和toMap函数的用法。

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1.List 转成Map<String,Bean>

bean的情况

List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一个小屋");
Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二个小屋");
Person person3 = new Person("光头强","森林第三个小屋");
Person person4 = new Person("熊大","森林第四个小屋");
list.add(person1);
list.add(person2);
list.add(person3);
list.add(person4);
Map<String,Person> map =  list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName,each->each,(value1, value2) -> value1));
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制台打印日志:

{“光头强”:{“address”:“森林第三个小屋”,“name”:“光头强”},“熊大”:{“address”:“森林第一个小屋”,“name”:“熊大”},“熊二”:{“address”:“森林第二个小屋”,“name”:“熊二”}}

map的情况

List<Map<String,String>> list = new ArrayList<>();
Map<String,String> map1 = new HashMap<>();
map1.put("id","1");
map1.put("name","熊大");
map1.put("address","森林第一个小屋");
Map<String,String> map2 = new HashMap<>();
map2.put("id","2");
map2.put("name","熊二");
map2.put("address","森林第二个小屋");
Map<String,String> map3 = new HashMap<>();
map3.put("id","3");
map3.put("name","光头强");
map3.put("address","森林第三个小屋");
list.add(map1);
list.add(map2);
list.add(map3);
Map<String,Map<String,String>> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(each->each.get("id"),each->each,(key1,key2)->key1));
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制台打印日志:

{“1”:{“address”:“森林第一个小屋”,“name”:“熊大”,“id”:“1”},“2”:{“address”:“森林第二个小屋”,“name”:“熊二”,“id”:“2”},“3”:{“address”:“森林第三个小屋”,“name”:“光头强”,“id”:“3”}}

2.List 转成Map<String,String>

bean的情况

List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一个小屋");
Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二个小屋");
Person person3 = new Person("光头强","森林第三个小屋");
Person person4 = new Person("熊大","森林第四个小屋");
list.add(person1);
list.add(person2);
list.add(person3);
list.add(person4);
Map<String,String> map =  list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName,Person::getAddress,(value1, value2) -> value1));
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制台打印日志:

{“光头强”:“森林第三个小屋”,“熊大”:“森林第一个小屋”,“熊二”:“森林第二个小屋”}

map的情况

List<Map<String,String>> list = new ArrayList<>();
Map<String,String> map1 = new HashMap<>();
map1.put("id","1");
map1.put("name","熊大");
map1.put("address","森林第一个小屋");
Map<String,String> map2 = new HashMap<>();
map2.put("id","2");
map2.put("name","熊二");
map2.put("address","森林第二个小屋");
Map<String,String> map3 = new HashMap<>();
map3.put("id","3");
map3.put("name","光头强");
map3.put("address","森林第三个小屋");
list.add(map1);
list.add(map2);
list.add(map3);
Map<String,String> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(each->each.get("id"),each->each.get("name"),(key1,key2)->key1));
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制台打印日志:

{“1”:“熊大”,“2”:“熊二”,“3”:“光头强”}

3.List 转成Map<String,List(Bean)>（分组）

方法一：

List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一个小屋");
Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二个小屋");
Person person3 = new Person("光头强","森林第三个小屋");
Person person4 = new Person("熊大","森林第四个小屋");
list.add(person1);
list.add(person2);
list.add(person3);
list.add(person4);
Map<String, List<Person>> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getName));
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制台打印日志:

{“光头强”:[{“address”:“森林第三个小屋”,“name”:“光头强”}],“熊大”:[{“address”:“森林第一个小屋”,“name”:“熊大”},{“address”:“森林第四个小屋”,“name”:“熊大”}],“熊二”:[{“address”:“森林第二个小屋”,“name”:“熊二”}]}

方法二：

List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一个小屋");
Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二个小屋");
Person person3 = new Person("光头强","森林第三个小屋");
Person person4 = new Person("熊大","森林第四个小屋");
list.add(person1);
list.add(person2);
list.add(person3);
list.add(person4);
Map<String,List<Person>> map =  list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName,each->Collections.singletonList(each),(value1, value2) -> {
        List<Person> union = new ArrayList<>(value1);
        union.addAll(value2);
        return union;
    }));
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制台打印日志:

{“光头强”:[{“address”:“森林第三个小屋”,“name”:“光头强”}],“熊大”:[{“address”:“森林第一个小屋”,“name”:“熊大”},{“address”:“森林第四个小屋”,“name”:“熊大”}],“熊二”:[{“address”:“森林第二个小屋”,“name”:“熊二”}]}

4.List 转成Map<String,List (string)>（分组）

List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一个小屋");
Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二个小屋");
Person person3 = new Person("光头强","森林第三个小屋");
Person person4 = new Person("熊大","森林第四个小屋");
list.add(person1);
list.add(person2);
list.add(person3);
list.add(person4);
Map<String,List<String>> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName,each->Collections.singletonList(each.getAddress()),(value1, value2) -> {
        List<String> union = new ArrayList<>(value1);
        union.addAll(value2);
        return union;
    }));
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制台打印日志:

{“光头强”:[“森林第三个小屋”],“熊大”:[“森林第一个小屋”,“森林第四个小屋”],“熊二”:[“森林第二个小屋”]}

5.List转List

提取对象列表中的某个属性列表

List<属性值类型> 属性List = list.stream().map(对象:get方法()).collect(Collectors.toList())):
例如:
List<Integer> idList = list.stream().map(User:getld).collect(Collectors.toList()):
List<Integer> idList = list.stream().map(u -> u.getld()).collect(Collectors.toList()):