[已解决]org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement

第一次写问题记录，在网上找了许久但还没解决

<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

设置成update，应该是会自动生成表。但是它却没生成。

下面是各个文件的代码：

   
   


   
   
	
    
    
	 
    
    
	 
     
     
	  
     
     
	   
     
     
	   	
      
      
	   		
      
      
	   
     
     
	
     
     
	
     
     
	
     
     
	
     
     
	
    
    

   
   
   
   


   
   
	
    
    
		
     
     
		
     
     
      
      com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
     
     
		
     
     
      
      jdbc:mysql:///t_user
     
     
		
     
     
      
      root
     
     
		
     
     
      
      1111
     
     
		
		
     
     
		
     
     
		
     
     
      
      true
     
     
		
     
     
		
     
     
      
      true
     
     
		
     
     
		
     
     
      
      update
     
     	
		
     
     
		
     
     
      
      org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
     
     
		
     
     
		
     
     
		
	
    
    

   
   package cn.itcast.hibernateTest;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;

import cn.itcast.hibernate.User;

/**
 * 进行hibernate的CRUD操作
 * 添加操作，确认是否表会自动生成，数据是否被插入
 * @author zzy.pc
 *
 */
public class HibernateDemo01 {

	@Test
	public void add(){
		//1.加载hibernate核心配置文件
		//自动到src目录下找到名称是hibernate.hbm.xml文件
		//在hibernate里面封装对象
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
		cfg.configure();
		
		//2.创建SessionFaction对象
		//读取hibernate核心配置文件内容，创建sessionFactory
		//在此过程中，根据映射关系，在配置数据库里面把表创建
		SessionFactory sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
		
		//3.使用SessionFaction创建Session对象
		//类似于连接
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		
		//4.开启事务
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		
		//5.进行CRUD操作
		//进行添加功能操作
		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername("小小");
		user.setPassword("123456");
		user.setAddress("阿富汗");
		session.save(user);		//将数据保存到session中
		
		//6.提交事务
		tx.commit();
		//7.关闭资源
		//根据后打开先关闭
		session.close();
		sessionFactory.close();
	}
	
}package cn.itcast.hibernate;

public class User {

	/*hibernate要求实体类有一个属性唯一的*/
	private int uid;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String address;
	public int getUid() {
		return uid;
	}
	public void setUid(int uid) {
		this.uid = uid;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
}

在JUnit中进行测试的时候，却报出了错：

org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.convert(SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.java:63)
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:42)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:111)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:97)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:208)
at org.hibernate.dialect.identity.GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.executeAndExtract(GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.java:57)
at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:42)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2909)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3480)
at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:81)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:626)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addResolvedEntityInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:280)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:261)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addAction(ActionQueue.java:306)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.addInsertAction(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:318)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:275)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:182)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:113)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:192)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:38)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:177)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:32)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:73)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:689)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:681)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:676)
at cn.itcast.hibernateTest.HibernateDemo01.add(HibernateDemo01.java:46)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 't_user.t_newuser' doesn't exist

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:408)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:943)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3973)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3909)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2527)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2680)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2490)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1858)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdateInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2079)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdateInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2013)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeLargeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:5104)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1998)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:205)
... 45 more

------------------------------------已解决--------------------------分割线----------------------------------------

此文代码是使用Junit进行单元测试，不是完整的Hibernate项目。

在进行Junit测试时，eclipse没有在数据库创建表格。所以报出表不存在的问题。

解决操作是在数据库中先建立好表格，字段要求与代码一致。

最重要的是在数据库中的主键，要有设置成“自动递增”的一项。

否则在运行时，会报出“xxxx doesn't have a default value”的错误。

设置自动递增

完成数据库的表创建后，进行JUnit测试，成功。

数据库了更新了内容