通过nginx反向代理,就获取不到真实ip,是获取的nginx的ip,要得到真实的IP要进行配置Nginx的配置文件: nginx.conf
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
例如:
########################################################################
#要转发地域名:
upstream t.csdn.com {
server 192.168.1.188:8080 max_fails=0 weight=1; #8080为tomcat端口
}
##################################################################
server {
listen 80;
server_name t.csdn.com;
access_log /data/wwwlogs/access_tomcat.log combined;
root /usr/local/tomcat/webapps;
index index.html index.jsp;
#反向代理配置,将所有请求为http://hostname的请求全部转发到upstream中定义的目标服务器中。
location / {
#此处配置的域名必须与upstream的域名一致,才能转发。
proxy_pass http://t.csdn.com;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
}
#启用nginx status 监听页面
location /nginxstatus {
stub_status on;
access_log on;
}
}
然后Tomcat 的获取方式: java
private static String getRemoteAddrIp(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ipFromNginx = getHeader(request, "X-Real-IP");
log.info("ipFromNginx:" + ipFromNginx);
log.info("getRemoteAddr:" + request.getRemoteAddr());
return StringUtils.isEmpty(ipFromNginx) ? request.getRemoteAddr()
: ipFromNginx;
}
private static String getHeader(HttpServletRequest request, String headName) {
String value = request.getHeader(headName);
return (StringUtils.isNotBlank(value) && !"unknown"
.equalsIgnoreCase(value)) ? value : "";
}
最后,调用 getRemoteAddrIp这个方法就可以得到IP:
String clientIp = getRemoteAddrIp(request);
log.info("客户IP:" + clientIp);