Restore IP Addresses---medium

Given a string containing only digits, restore it by returning all possible valid IP address combinations.

For example:

Given "25525511135",

return ["255.255.11.135", "255.255.111.35"]. (Order does not matter)

将字串划分选出合适的ip地址（回溯），此记两种做法

1）迭代，三层循环嵌套，每层取出1-3位的子字串，在第三层中将符合条件的字串加入数组

2）递归，利用深度优先搜索，逐步取出1-3个子字串并递归剩余的字串

迭代方法

package soc;
//Restore IP Addresses

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

public class RIA {
	public static List<String> restoreIpAddresses(String s) {
		List<String> iplist = new ArrayList<String>();
		if(s.length()<4)return iplist;  //排除过短字串
		String ip,ip1,ip2,ip3,ip4;
		//使用先取后拼合成地址的原则
		for(int i=1;i<4;i++){
			ip1 = s.substring(0, i);
			if(!isvalid(ip1))break;
			for(int j=1;(j<4&&j<s.length()-i);j++){    //循环的判断条件中加入j<s.length()-i，防止截取子字串时越界
				ip2 = s.substring(i,i+j);
				if(!isvalid(ip2))break;
				for(int k=1;(k<4&&k<s.length()-i-j);k++){
					ip3 = s.substring(i+j,i+j+k);
					ip4 = s.substring(i+j+k,s.length());
					if((!isvalid(ip3)) || (!isvalid(ip4)))continue;
					else {
						ip="";
						ip+=(ip1+"."+ip2+"."+ip3+"."+ip4);
					}
					iplist.add(ip);
				}
			}
		}
		return iplist;
        
    }
	
	public static boolean isvalid(String s){
		if(s.length()>3)return false;
		if(s.length()>1 && s.startsWith("0")) return false;
		if(Integer.parseInt(s)<256) return true;
		else return false;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		BufferedReader read = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		String ip = read.readLine();
		List<String> iplist = restoreIpAddresses(ip);
		Iterator<String> ite = iplist.iterator();
		for(;ite.hasNext();){
			System.out.println(ite.next());
		}
	}
}