Search a 2D Matrix----easy

Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:

  • Integers in each row are sorted from left to right.
  • The first integer of each row is greater than the last integer of the previous row.

For example,

Consider the following matrix:

[
  [1,   3,  5,  7],
  [10, 11, 16, 20],
  [23, 30, 34, 50]
]

Given target = 3, return true.

题目不难代码如下

public class Sa2M {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		//int matrix[][] = {{1,3,5,7},{10,11,16,20},{23,30,34,50}};
		int matrix[][] = {{1,3}};
		int target = 2;
		System.out.println(searchMatrix(matrix,target));
	}
	
	public static boolean searchMatrix(int[][] matrix, int target) {
		int m,n;
		m = matrix.length;
		n = matrix[0].length;
		int mid;
		int low,high;
		for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
			if(target>= matrix[i][0] && target<= matrix[i][n-1]){
				low = 0;
				high = n-1;
				while(low<=high){
					mid = (low +high)/2;
					if(matrix[i][mid] < target){
						low = mid+1;
					}else if(matrix[i][mid] >target){
						high = mid-1;
					}
					else{
						return true;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return false;
    }
}
遍历二维数组行,找到目标值所在区间,然后二分查找

太久没做题什么都慢,二分的时候low和high的更新中直接赋值为mid,结果发现在low和high相差为1的时候循环无法结束了

更新的时候mid值已经做过判断,新区间内不应包含mid值,同时在low和high相差1时再次进入循环两值相等,再再次就无法进入循环退出了


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