Spring Boot 定制错误页面/错误数据

1. springboot 默认错误处理

浏览器访问，返回一个默认的错误页面

其他客户端访问，默认响应一个json数据

springboot中的错误处理自动配置：

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(type = Type.SERVLET)
@ConditionalOnClass({
    Servlet.class, DispatcherServlet.class })
// Load before the main WebMvcAutoConfiguration so that the error View is available
@AutoConfigureBefore(WebMvcAutoConfiguration.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties({
    ServerProperties.class, ResourceProperties.class,
		WebMvcProperties.class })
public class ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration {
   
	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = ErrorAttributes.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
	public DefaultErrorAttributes errorAttributes() {
   
		return new DefaultErrorAttributes(
				this.serverProperties.getError().isIncludeException());
	}
	//处理错误请求，没有配置的时候默认处理/error请求
	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = ErrorController.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
	public BasicErrorController basicErrorController(ErrorAttributes errorAttributes) {
   
		return new BasicErrorController(errorAttributes, this.serverProperties.getError(),
				this.errorViewResolvers);
	}
	//系统出现错误以后来到error请求进行处理（web.xml注册错误页面）
	//注册错误页面响应规则
	@Bean
	public ErrorPageCustomizer errorPageCustomizer() {
   
		return new ErrorPageCustomizer(this.serverProperties, this.dispatcherServletPath);
	}

	@Configuration
	static class DefaultErrorViewResolverConfiguration {
   

		private final ApplicationContext applicationContext;

		private final ResourceProperties resourceProperties;

		DefaultErrorViewResolverConfiguration(ApplicationContext applicationContext,
				ResourceProperties resourceProperties) {
   
			this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
			this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties;
		}

		@Bean
		@ConditionalOnBean(DispatcherServlet.class)
		@ConditionalOnMissingBean
		public DefaultErrorViewResolver conventionErrorViewResolver() {
   
			return new DefaultErrorViewResolver(this.applicationContext,
					this.resourceProperties);
		}

	}

	private static class ErrorPageCustomizer implements ErrorPageRegistrar, Ordered {
   

		private final ServerProperties properties;

		private final DispatcherServletPath dispatcherServletPath;

		protected ErrorPageCustomizer(ServerProperties properties,
				DispatcherServletPath dispatcherServletPath) {
   
			this.properties = properties;
			this.dispatcherServletPath = dispatcherServletPath