今天在解决一个问题时用到的几个Javascript/Html的知识点,简单总结一下:
一、元素的ContentEditable属性
在Html中,可以将元素的contentEditable属性设置为true,这样就可以由用户来编辑这个控件的大小及内容,例如:
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
- <title>新建网页 3</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div contentEditable="true">
- <span contentEditable = "true">This span is contentEditable</span>
- </div>
- </body>
- </html>
如果要阻止选择可编辑的元素,即不让周围出现可控制的控制点,但仍然可以显示四边箭头的光标,则可以在onControlSelect事件中来阻止:
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
- <title>新建网页 3</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div contentEditable="true">
- <span contentEditable = "true" oncontrolselect="javascript:return false">This span is contentEditable</span>
- </div>
- </body>
- </html>
二、关于document.selection
1、Get Selection
可以通过Javascript获取当前页面选择的文字或控件,大致代码如下:
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
- <title>新建网页 1</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <span> This is a Span </span>
- <div> This is a div </div>
- <table width="140" height="40" border="1">
- <tr>
- <td>a</td>
- <td>c</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>b</td>
- <td>d</td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- <hr>
- <img src="" width="30" height="30">
- <input type=button οnclick="getSelectText()" value="Get Selected Text" >
- <script>
- function getSelectText()
- {
- if( document.selection.type!="none" )
- {
- //alert( document.selection.createRange().text )
- alert( document.selection.createRange().htmlText )
- }
- }
- </script>
- </body>
- </html>
2、Set Selection
利用Range的select()来选择指定的文字或元素。如下例子:
- <input id="txb" type="text" value="Text Box"/>
- <a href="#" onclick="document.getElementById('txb').select()">Select</a>
- <span id="spn">this is a span.</span>
- <a href="#" onclick="SelectText();">Select</a>
- <script language="javascript">
- function SelectText()
- {
- var range = document.body.createTextRange();
- range.findText("this is a span.");
- range.select();
- }
- </script>
- <select id="slt1"><option>select</option></select>
- <select id="slt2"><option>select</option></select>
- <a href="#" onclick="SelectControl();">Select</a>
- <script language="javascript">
- function SelectControl()
- {
- var controlRange = document.body.createControlRange();
- controlRange.add(document.getElementById('slt1'));
- controlRange.add(document.getElementById('slt2'));
- controlRange.select();
- }
- </script>
三、光标(鼠标/cursor)样式:
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
- <title>新建网页 1</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="1">
- <tr><td align="center">光标/鼠标样式</td></tr>
- <tr><td style="cursor:auto">cursor:auto</td></tr>
- <tr><td style="cursor:crosshair">cursor:crosshair</td></tr>
- <tr><td style="cursor:pointer">cursor:pointer</td></tr>
- <tr><td style="cursor:hand">cursor:hand</td></tr>
- <tr><td style="cursor:wait">cursor:wait</td></tr>
- <tr><td style="cursor:help">cursor:help</td></tr>
- <tr><td style="cursor:no-drop">cursor:no-drop</td></tr>
- <tr><td style="cursor:text">cursor:text</td></tr>
- <tr><td style="cursor:move">cursor:move</td></tr>
- <tr><td style="cursor:n-resize">cursor:n-resize</td></tr>
- <tr><td style="cursor:s-resize">cursor:s-resize</td></tr>
- <tr><td style="cursor:e-resize">cursor:e-resize</td></tr>
- <tr><td style="cursor:w-resize">cursor:w-resize</td></tr>
- <tr><td style="cursor:ne-resize">cursor:ne-resize</td></tr>
- <tr><td style="cursor:nw-resize">cursor:nw-resize</td></tr>
- <tr><td style="cursor:se-resize">cursor:se-resize</td></tr>
- <tr><td style="cursor:sw-resize">cursor:sw-resize</td></tr>
- <tr><td style="cursor:not-allowed">cursor:not-allowed</td></tr>
- <tr><td style="cursor:progress">cursor:progress</td></tr>
- <tr><td style="cursor:default">cursor:default</td></tr>
- <tr><td style="cursor:auto">用户自定义(可用动画) cursor: url(' # '); # = 光标文件地址 (注意文件格式必须为:.cur 或 .ani)。</td></tr>
- </table>
- </body>
- </html>