Excel编程(2)----自动填充

     话说懒惰是进步的动力源泉。 现在有这样一个需求：一个主表数据文件(MainData.xls), 内部有5个sheet(sheet1,sheet2,sheet3,sheet4,sheet5)，另外有5个数据源文件

(SrcData1.xls, SrcData2.xls, SrcData3.xls, SrcData4.xls, SrcData5.xls)，以上5个Sheet和 5个数据源文件是一一对应的， 任务是把5个数据源文件的中的数据分别填充到5个sheet指定的单元格中(匹配信息吻合)。来看代码：

Function FillDataAuto()
    Dim TotalRow As Integer
    Dim CurRow As Integer
    Dim CurColumn As Integer
    Dim SheetIndex&, RowIndex1&, RowIndex2&
    Dim cls, cls1, cls2, cls3, CurreSheet As String
    Dim ColumnC, ColumnJ, ColumnF, ColumnL As Integer
    
    Dim SheetNameArr(5)
    Dim SrcFileArr(5)
    
    ColumnB = 2
    ColumnC = 3
    ColumnE = 5
    ColumnF = 6
    ColumnH = 8
    ColumnJ = 10
    ColumnK = 11
    ColumnL = 12
   
    SheetNameArr(1) = "Sheet1"
    SheetNameArr(2) = "Sheet2"
    SheetNameArr(3) = "Sheet3"
    SheetNameArr(4) = "Sheet4"
    SheetNameArr(5) = "Sheet5"
    
    SrcFileArr(1) = "SrcData1.xls"
    SrcFileArr(2) = "SrcData2.xls"
    SrcFileArr(3) = "SrcData3.xls"
    SrcFileArr(4) = "SrcData4.xls"
    SrcFileArr(5) = "SrcData5.xls"

    TotalRow = [a65536].End(xlUp).Row
    
    'Scan every Sheet
    For SheetIndex = 1 To 5 Step 1
        'Scan every row（从第8行开始）
        For RowIndex1 = 8 To TotalRow Step 1
            CurreSheet = SheetNameArr(SheetIndex)
            '获取MainData.xls中的标识码（保存在各个Sheet的第三列(ColumnC)）
            cls = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(CurreSheet).Cells(RowIndex1, ColumnC).Value
            
            For RowIndex2 = 1 To TotalRow
                '获取SrcData.xls文件中的标识码（保存在sheet为SrcData，第二列(ColumnB)的单元格中）
                cls1 = Application.Workbooks(SrcFileArr(SheetIndex)).Worksheets("SrcData").Cells(RowIndex2, ColumnB)
                '判断是否为空以及相等与否
                If cls1 <> "" And cls = cls1 Then
                    '读取二重标识码
                    cls2 = Application.Workbooks(SrcFileArr(SheetIndex)).Worksheets("SrcData").Cells(RowIndex2, ColumnC)
                    cls3 = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(CurreSheet).Cells(RowIndex1, ColumnE).Value
                    If cls2 <> cls3 Then
                        MsgBox "row(" & RowIndex2 & ")has error！"
                    Else
                        '二重标识码匹配的话，将SrcData.xls文件中第ColumnK列的数据填充到MainData.xls中对应的sheet中的ColumnF列中
                        ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(SheetNameArr(SheetIndex)).Cells(RowIndex1, ColumnF) = _
                        Application.Workbooks(SrcFileArr(SheetIndex)).Worksheets("SrcData").Cells(RowIndex2, ColumnK)
                    End If
                End If
            Next RowIndex2

        Next RowIndex1
    
    Next SheetIndex
    
    MsgBox "Data updated!"
     
End Function

手动输入的话工作量大且容易出错，用代码来实现的话只要半分钟即可完成任务。