C语言-是用单链表求整数的位数以及其和

# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
struct chain
{
        int value;
        struct chain *next;
};

struct chain *create ()
{
        struct chain *head,*tail,*p;
        int n,i,x;
        head = tail = NULL;
        printf("Enter a number : ");
        scanf("%i",&n);
        do
        {
        p = ((struct chain *)malloc(sizeof(struct chain)));
        p->value = n%10;
        if (head == NULL)
                head = tail = p;
        else
                tail = tail->next;

        tail->next =p;
        n/=10;
        } while (n!=0);
        return head;
}

int main (void)
{
        struct chain  *p,*q;

        int sum=0,i=0;

       p = create();
        while (p)
        {
                printf("%4i",p->value);
                sum +=p->value;
                q =p->next;
                free(p);
                p=q;
                i++;
        }
        printf("\nThe Sum is %4i,the number is %i\n",sum,i);

        return 0;
}

测试：

[root@security Gcc]# ./a.out
Enter a number : 23
   3   2
The Sum is    5,the number is 2
[root@security Gcc]# ./a.out
Enter a number : 123456
   6   5   4   3   2   1
The Sum is   21,the number is 6