Android使用webView长按保存下载网络图片

最近发现在webView的setOnLongClickListener中可以获取到WebView.HitTestResult，根据获取的HitTestResult的Type来判断做不同的处理。通过判断Type的类型获取点击图片的url，然后把图片下载到本地，发送广播通知系统图库进行更新，在系统图库中查看下载的图片。运行Demo在网页中对图片做长按点击即可下载网络图片

直接上代码。。。。

下面附有Demo下载

点击打开链接

package demo.sam.webview_demo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebResourceRequest;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private ProgressBar progress;
    private WebView webView;
    private EditText editText;
    private Button click;
    private Context context;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        context= this;
        initView();
        initData();
        initListener();



    }

    private void initData() {
        WebSettings settings = webView.getSettings();
        settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        settings.setUseWideViewPort(true);//设置此属性，可任意比例缩放
        settings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
        // 使页面支持缩放
        settings.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
        settings.setSupportZoom(true);
        //支持自动加载图片
        settings.setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
        settings.setLayoutAlgorithm(WebSettings.LayoutAlgorithm.NORMAL);// 排版适应屏幕
        // 缩放按钮
        settings.setDisplayZoomControls(false);

        webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){

            // 页面在当前页面跳转
            @Override
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request) {
                return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, request);
            }

            // 页面加载结束
            @Override
            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
                super.onPageFinished(view, url);
                if(progress!=null){
                    progress.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                }
            }
        });

    }

    private void initView() {
        progress = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress);
        webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
        editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.url);
        click = (Button) findViewById(R.id.click);
    }

    private void initListener() {
        // 网页加载进度显示
        webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
                super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
                progress.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                progress.setProgress(newProgress);
            }
        });

        click.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.e("输入的网站",editText.getText().toString().trim());
                webView.loadUrl(editText.getText().toString().trim());
            }
        });

        // 长按点击事件
        webView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onLongClick(View view) {
                final WebView.HitTestResult hitTestResult = webView.getHitTestResult();
                // 如果是图片类型或者是带有图片链接的类型
                if(hitTestResult.getType()== WebView.HitTestResult.IMAGE_TYPE||
                        hitTestResult.getType()== WebView.HitTestResult.SRC_IMAGE_ANCHOR_TYPE){
                    // 弹出保存图片的对话框
                    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
                    builder.setTitle("提示");
                    builder.setMessage("保存图片到本地");
                    builder.setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                            String url = hitTestResult.getExtra();
                            // 下载图片到本地
                            DownPicUtil.downPic(url, new DownPicUtil.DownFinishListener(){

                                @Override
                                public void getDownPath(String s) {
                                    Toast.makeText(context,"下载完成",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                                    Message msg = Message.obtain();
                                    msg.obj=s;
                                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                                }
                            });

                        }
                    });
                    builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        // 自动dismiss
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                        }
                    });
                    AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
                    dialog.show();
                }
                return true;
            }
        });

        webView.loadUrl("http://www.baidu.com");
    }

    Handler handler =new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            String picFile = (String) msg.obj;
            String[] split = picFile.split("/");
            String fileName = split[split.length-1];
            try {
                MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getApplicationContext().getContentResolver(), picFile, fileName, null);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            // 最后通知图库更新
            getApplicationContext().sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, Uri.parse("file://" + picFile)));
            Toast.makeText(context,"图片保存图库成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    };


    // 监听返回键返回网页的上一层
    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && webView.canGoBack()){
            if(webView != null){
                webView.goBack();
                return true;
            }
        }
        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }

}
/**
 * 图片下载的工具类
 */
public  class DownPicUtil {

    /**
     *下载图片，返回图片的地址
     * @param url
     */
    public static void downPic(String url,DownFinishListener downFinishListener){
        // 获取存储卡的目录
        String filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
        File file = new File(filePath+File.separator+"webViewCache");
        if(!file.exists()){
            file.mkdir();
        }

        loadPic(file.getPath(),url,downFinishListener);

    }

    private static void loadPic(final String filePath, final String url, final DownFinishListener downFinishListener) {
        Log.e("下载图片的url",url);
        new AsyncTask<Void,Void,String>(){
            String fileName;
            InputStream is;
            OutputStream out;

            @Override
            protected String doInBackground(Void... voids) {

                // 下载文件的名称
                String[] split = url.split("/");
                 fileName = split[split.length - 1];
                // 创建目标文件,不是文件夹
                File picFile = new File(filePath + File.separator + fileName);
                if(picFile.exists()){
                    return  picFile.getPath();
                }

                try {
                    URL picUrl = new URL(url);
                    //通过图片的链接打开输入流
                    is = picUrl.openStream();
                    if(is==null){
                        return null;
                    }
                    out = new FileOutputStream(picFile);
                    byte[] b=new byte[1024];
                    int end ;
                    while ((end=is.read(b))!=-1){
                        out.write(b,0,end);
                    }

                    if(is!=null){
                        is.close();
                    }

                    if(out!=null){
                        out.close();
                    }

                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }



                return picFile.getPath();
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
                super.onPostExecute(s);
                if(s!=null){
                    downFinishListener.getDownPath(s);
                }
            }
        }.execute();
    }
    //下载完成回调的接口
    public interface DownFinishListener{
        void getDownPath(String s);
    }
}