涉及知识点:AlertDialog、TextView、EditView、Button和相关点击事件等
文章目录
- 运行图
- 代码块
一、运行图
运行效果:
-
确认对话框
-
列表对话框
-
单选对话框
-
多选对话框
-
自定义对话框
二、代码块
1.activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
<!--这个是针对控件里的元素来说的,用来控制元素在该控件里的显示位置。例如,在一个Button按钮控件中设置如下两个属性,
android:gravity="left"和android:text="提交",这时Button上的文字“提交”将会位于Button的左部。
-->
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
<!--这个是针对控件本身而言,用来控制该控件在包含该控件的父控件中的位置。同样,当我们在Button按钮控件中设置android:layout_gravity="left"属性时,表示该Button按钮将位于界面的左部。
-->
android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
android:layout_marginRight="50dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="确认对话框"
android:textSize="25sp"
android:onClick="func1"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="列表对话框"
android:textSize="25sp"
android:onClick="func2"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="单选对话框"
android:textSize="25sp"
android:onClick="func3"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="多选对话框"
android:textSize="25sp"
android:onClick="func4"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="自定义对话框"
android:textSize="25sp"
android:onClick="func5"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
2. layout下新建login.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/user"
android:text="用户名:"
android:textSize="20sp"/>
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/userName"
android:textSize="20sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/password"
android:text="密码: "
android:textSize="20sp"/>
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/pwd"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:inputType="textPassword"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
3.MainActivity.java
package com.example.text;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView textView;
private int index=-1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
textView=findViewById(R.id.textView);
}
public void func1(View view) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground).setTitle("删除对话框")
.setMessage("真的要删除该联系人吗?").setPositiveButton("是", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
textView.setText("删除成功");
}
}).setNegativeButton("否", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
textView.setText("取消删除");
}
}).setNeutralButton("查看详情", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
textView.setText("查看详情");
}
}).create().show();
}
public void func2(View view) {
String []fruits={"苹果","芒果","草莓","香蕉"};
AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground).setTitle("你喜欢吃哪种水果?")
.setItems(fruits, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
textView.setText(fruits[i]);
}
}).setNeutralButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
textView.setText("取消");
}
}).create().show();
}
public void func3(View view) {
String []fruits={"苹果","芒果","草莓","香蕉"};
AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground).setTitle("你喜欢吃哪种水果?")
.setSingleChoiceItems(fruits, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
index=i;
}
}).setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
textView.setText(fruits[index]);
}
}).setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
textView.setText("取消");
}
}).create().show();
}
public void func4(View view) {
String []fruits={"苹果","芒果","草莓","香蕉"};
boolean []checked ={false,false,false,false};
AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground).setTitle("你喜欢吃哪种水果?")
.setMultiChoiceItems(fruits, checked, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i, boolean b) {
checked[i]=b;
}
}).setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
String temp="";
for(int j=0;j<checked.length;j++){
if(checked[j]==true)
temp+=fruits[j]+",";
}
if(!temp.isEmpty())
textView.setText(temp.substring(0,temp.length()-1));
else
textView.setText("未选择任何水果");
}
}).setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
textView.setText("取消");
}
}).create().show();
}
public void func5(View view) {
LayoutInflater inflater=LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this);
View view1=inflater.inflate(R.layout.login,null);
AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground).setTitle("用户登录").setView(view1).
setPositiveButton("登录", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
EditText editText1=view1.findViewById(R.id.userName);
EditText editText2=view1.findViewById(R.id.pwd);
String name=editText1.getText().toString();
String password=editText2.getText().toString();
Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("name",name);
intent.putExtra("password",password);
startActivity(intent);
}
}).setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
textView.setText("取消");
}
}).create().show();
}
}
4.acitivity_second.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".SecondActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:textSize="25sp"
android:id="@+id/info"
/>
</LinearLayout>
5.SecondActivity.java
package com.example.text;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView info;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
info=findViewById(R.id.info);
Intent intent=getIntent();
String temp1=intent.getStringExtra("name")
+"-"+intent.getStringExtra("password");
info.setText(temp1);
}
}