Android权限机制

 Android权限的实现

1)        第一层：由应用设置，修改AndroidManifest.xml，形如：
<uses-permission android:name=”android.permission.INTERNET”/>

2)        第二层：框架层，权限对应组，frameworks/base/data/etc/platform.xml，形如：
<permission name=”android.permission.INTERNET”>
    <group gid=inet” />
</permission>

3)        第三层：系统层，系统的权限，system/core/include/private/android_filesystem_config.h,形如：
#define AID_INET 3003              建立SOCKET的权限
……
{ “inet”, AID_INET, },

获取app uid、gid信息：

InputStream input = null;
try {
    java.lang.Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("id");
    input = process.getInputStream();
    byte[] bytes = new byte[1204];
    int len;
    while ((len = (input.read(bytes))) > 0) {
        System.out.print(new String(bytes, 0, len));
    }
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
    if (input != null) {
        try {
            input.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

/System.out: uid=10321(u0_a321) gid=10321(u0_a321) groups=1015(sdcard_rw),1028(sdcard_r),3003(inet),9997(everybody),50321(all_a321)