课程设计《题目二》

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-28 18:24:40 发布

炸鸡叔GUS

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-28 18:24:40 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sambocham/article/details/42621215

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/定义类和结构体//

#define tongxunlu_H 
#include <iostream>  
#include <iomanip>  
using namespace std;  

struct Bir
{
	    int year;
	    int month;
	    int day;
};

struct Stu
{
	    char *name;
	    char *sex;
	    char *address;
 	    int code;
	    int age;
	    char *number;
	    char *QQ;
	    char *wechat;
	    struct Bir birthday;
};

template <class DT>  
struct Node  
{  
	DT data;  
    Node<DT> *next;//*prior;  
};  
  
template <class DT>  
class Student  
{  
private:  
    int length;  
    Node<DT> *first;  
public:  
    Student();  
    void Init();                                     //输入n个学生数据  
    void Insert();                                  //在表中s的位置插入x  
    void Find_Loc();                               //在表中查找序号为i的元素  
    void Find_Val();                            //在表中查找值与x相等的元素  
    void Del();                              //在表中删除序号为s的元素  
    void Destroy();                                   //删除成绩表  
    void Show();                              //把表中所有元素打印出来  
    void Choice_menu();
   
};  
  
#endif

/定义成员函数/

#include "tongxunlu.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

template <class DT>
Student<DT>::Student()
{
first = new Node<DT>;
first->next = NULL;
length = 0;
}

template <class DT>
void Student<DT>::Init()
{
cout << "\n欢迎来到输入记录界面\n" << endl;
int n = 0;
Node<DT> *p, *q;
q = first;
if (first->next != NULL)
first->next = NULL;
cout << "请设置你要输入的同学的数目：";
cin >> n;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{

p = new Node<DT>;
p->data.name = new char[20];
p->data.address = new char[20];
p->data.sex = new char[20];
p->data.number = new char[20];
p->data.QQ = new char[20];
p->data.wechat = new char[20];
cout << "\n请输入第" << i + 1 << "位同学的信息:"<<endl;
cout<<"名字性别住址邮编年龄电话 QQ 微信生日"<<endl;
cin >> p->data.name>>p->data.sex>>p->data.address>>p->data.code>>p->data.age>>p->data.number>>p->data.QQ>>p->data.wechat>>p->data.birthday.year>>p->data.birthday.month>>p->data.birthday.day;
q->next = p;
q = p;
q->next = NULL;
length++;
}
cout << "\n同学信息输入完毕." << endl;
cout << "\n";
this->Show();
system("pause"); //暂停
system("cls"); //清屏
}

template <class DT>
void Student<DT>::Insert()
{
cout << "\n欢迎来到插入记录界面\n" << endl;
this->Show();
int s;
Node<DT> *p, *t;
p = first;
cout << "请输入你想要插入同学记录的位置：";
cin >>s;
while (s <= 0 || s > length + 1)
{
cout << "\n插入的位置不正确，请重新输入一个正确的位置：";
cin >> s;
}
for (int i = 0; i < s - 1; i++)
p = p->next;
t = new Node<DT>;
t->data.name = new char[20];
t->data.address = new char[20];
t->data.sex = new char[20];
t->data.number = new char[20];
t->data.QQ = new char[20];
t->data.wechat = new char[20];
cout << "\n请输入你想插入的同学信息："<<endl;
cout<<"名字性别住址邮编年龄电话 QQ 微信生日"<<endl;
cin>> t->data.name>>t->data.sex>>t->data.address>>t->data.code>>t->data.age>>t->data.number>>t->data.QQ>>t->data.wechat>>t->data.birthday.year>>t->data.birthday.month>>t->data.birthday.day;
t->next = p->next;
p->next = t;
length++;
cout << "\n同学记录插入完毕." << endl;
cout << "\n";
this->Show();
system("pause");
system("cls");
}

template <class T>
void Student<T>::Find_Loc()
{
cout << "\n欢迎来到按系统默认编号查找界面\n" << endl;
this->Show();
int s;
Node<T> *p;
p = first;
cout << "请输入你想要查找的同学记录的位置：";
cin >> s;
while (s <= 0 || s > length)
{
cout << "\n你输入的编号有误，请重新输入一个正确的编号：";
cin >> s;
}
for (int i = 0; i < s; i++)
p = p->next;
cout << "\n你想要查找的同学信息为："<<endl;
cout <<p->data.name<<setw(4)<<p->data.sex<<setw(10)<<p->data.address<<setw(8)<<p->data.code<<setw(4)<<p->data.age<<setw(13)<<p->data.number<<setw(11)<<p->data.QQ<<setw(8)<<p->data.wechat<<setw(10)<<p->data.birthday.year<<setw(3)<<p->data.birthday.month<<setw(3)<<p->data.birthday.day<<endl;
cout << "查找完毕." << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");

}

template <class DT>
void Student<DT>::Find_Val()
{
cout << "\n欢迎来到按同学信息查找界面\n" << endl;
bool t = false;
int i = 1;
Node<DT> *p;
p = first->next;
char x[20];
cout << "请输入想要查找的号码：";
cin >> x;
while (p != NULL)
{
if (x == p->data.number)
{
cout << "\n你查找的号码的同学名为：" << p->data.name << endl;
t = true;
}
p = p->next;
i++;
}
if (t == false)
cout << "\n没有符合条件的同学记录." << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}

template <class DT>
void Student<DT>::Del()
{
cout << "\n欢迎来到删除记录界面\n" << endl;
this->Show();
int s;
Node<DT> *p, *q;
p = first;
cout << "请输入你想要删除的同学的位置为：";
cin >> s;
while (s <= 0 || s > length)
{
cout << "\n你输入的同学位置有误，请重新输入一个正确的同学位置：";
cin >> s;
}
for (int i = 0; i < s - 1; i++)
p = p->next;
q = p->next;
p->next = q->next;
cout << "\n你删除的同学为：";
cout << q->data.name<<setw(8)<< endl;
delete q;
length--;
cout << "\n删除完毕." << endl;
cout << "\n";
this->Show();
system("pause");
system("cls");
}

template <class DT>
void Student<DT>::Destroy()
{
Node<DT> *p, *q;
p = first;
q = p;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
q = q->next;
delete p;
p = q;
}
length = 0;
cout << "\n记录表清空完毕.\n" << endl;

}


template <class DT>
void Student<DT>::Show()
{
if (first->next == NULL)
{
cout << "\n记录表里数据为空，显示操作失败！！";
return;
}


Node<DT> *p;

p = first->next;
cout << "\n记录表中同学信息为：" << endl;
while (p != NULL)
{
cout <<p->data.name<<setw(4)<<p->data.sex<<setw(10)<<p->data.address<<setw(8)<<p->data.code<<setw(4)<<p->data.age<<setw(13)<<p->data.number<<setw(11)<<p->data.QQ<<setw(8)<<p->data.wechat<<setw(10)<<p->data.birthday.year<<setw(3)<<p->data.birthday.month<<setw(3)<<p->data.birthday.day<<endl;
p = p->next;
}
cout << endl;
cout << "\n\n";
}

template <class DT>
void Student<DT>::Choice_menu()
{
int ch;
cout << "┏----------------------------------------------------------------------------┓";
cout << "┃ ┃";
cout << "┃ ┏---------------------------同学信息管理-------------------------------┓ ┃";
cout << "┃ ┃ ┃ ┃";
cout << "┃ ┃ ┃ ┃";
cout << "┃ ┃ 1. 输入记录 ┃ ┃";
cout << "┃ ┃ 2. 插入记录 ┃ ┃";
cout << "┃ ┃ 3. 按系统默认编号查找 ┃ ┃";
cout << "┃ ┃ 4. 按同学号码查找 ┃ ┃";
cout << "┃ ┃ 5. 删除记录 ┃ ┃";
cout << "┃ ┃ 6. 清空记录 ┃ ┃";
cout << "┃ ┃ 0. 退出 ┃ ┃";
cout << "┃ ┃ ┃ ┃";
cout << "┃ ┗----------------------------------------------------------------------┛ ┃";
cout << "┗----------------------------------------------------------------------------┛";
cout << " ";
cout << " ";
cout << "请选择你要执行的选项：";
cin >> ch;
while (ch != 1 && ch != 2 && ch != 3 && ch != 4 &&ch != 5 &&ch != 6 &&ch != 0)
{
cout << "\n没有该选项，请重新选择." << endl;
cout << "\n请选择你要执行的选项：";
cin >> ch;
}
switch (ch)
{
case 1:
system("cls");
this->Init();
break;
case 2:
system("cls");
this->Insert();
break;
case 3:
system("cls");
this->Find_Loc();
break;
case 4:
system("cls");
this->Find_Val();
break;
case 5:
system("cls");
this->Del();
break;
case 6:
system("cls");
this->Destroy();
break;
case 0:
cout << "\n 感谢您的使用！\n" << endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE); //用于退出操作
}
}

主函数

#include "tongxunlu.cpp"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
Student<Stu> ss;
while(1)
ss.Choice_menu();
return 0;
}

说实话，这个代码框架是抄题目四的小伙伴的，在这个基础上我修改了数据类型和某些具体操作，虽然不懂this指针的作用和system函数的用法，但我在修改过程中也学到了好多东西。我曾经花了一个小时查找所谓的error linker2001，随后发现是文件包含错误；也发现0错误但无法实现的状况，最后知道是结构体内的指针必须初始化；明白了所谓的appcrash没有网上说的那么复杂，只不过是缺少某代码罢了。虽然这一切不是我原创的，我也承认我能力有限，知识贫乏，无法完全按照老师的要求完成任务，甚至连双链表也无法做到。但我想说，我已经尽力了，至少目前是尽力了，我也收获了不少，对结构体和类的理解更加深入了，也对大一学到的一些算法语句更加熟悉。

最后我还是要问一下，双链表到底要怎样实现？在博客里我会另外发表一篇双链表的，主要问题是插入信息后显示程序崩溃，应该是代码问题，真心不懂如何解决。

炸鸡叔GUS

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课程设计《题目二》

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////定义类和结构体//////////////////////////////////////////////////////#define tongxunlu_H #include #include using namespace std; struct Bir{
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