股票爬虫

#CrawBaiduStocksA.py
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import traceback
import re

def getHTMLText(url):
try:
r = requests.get(url)
r.raise_for_status()
r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
return r.text
except:
return “”

def getStockList(lst, stockURL):
html = getHTMLText(stockURL)
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, ‘html.parser’)
a = soup.find_all(‘a’)
for i in a:
try:
href = i.attrs[‘href’]
lst.append(re.findall(r"[s][hz]\d{6}", href)[0])
except:
continue

def getStockInfo(lst, stockURL, fpath):
for stock in lst:
url = stockURL + stock + “.html”
html = getHTMLText(url)
try:
if html=="":
continue
infoDict = {}
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, ‘html.parser’)
stockInfo = soup.find(‘div’,attrs={‘class’:‘stock-bets’})

        name = stockInfo.find_all(attrs={'class':'bets-name'})[0]
        infoDict.update({'股票名称': name.text.split()[0]})
         
        keyList = stockInfo.find_all('dt')
        valueList = stockInfo.find_all('dd')
        for i in range(len(keyList)):
            key = keyList[i].text
            val = valueList[i].text
            infoDict[key] = val
         
        with open(fpath, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
            f.write( str(infoDict) + '\n' )
    except:
        traceback.print_exc()
        continue

def main():
stock_list_url = ‘https://quote.eastmoney.com/stocklist.html’
stock_info_url = ‘https://gupiao.baidu.com/stock/’
output_file = ‘D:/BaiduStockInfo.txt’
slist=[]
getStockList(slist, stock_list_url)
getStockInfo(slist, stock_info_url, output_file)

main()