canvas.save() 和 canvas.restore() 的作用

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-14 10:55:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-14 10:55:12 发布

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分类专栏： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/samsung_j708/article/details/72934560

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canvas.save()用来保存当前的画布状态，此时如果对画布进行了translate，rotate操作，此时画布位置发生了变化，调用canvas.restore()之后画布可以恢复到save之前的状态。
通过简单实例来说明。

    {
        mPaint1.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        mPaint1.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        mPaint2.setColor(Color.RED);
        mPaint2.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.drawRect(1, 1, getMeasuredWidth() - 1, getMeasuredHeight() - 1, mPaint1);
        canvas.save();
        canvas.translate(50, 50);
        canvas.restore();
        canvas.drawRect(10, 10, getMeasuredWidth() - 10, getMeasuredHeight() - 10, mPaint2);
        super.onDraw(canvas);
    }

此时效果：
这里写图片描述

未调用save和restore

{
        mPaint1.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        mPaint1.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        mPaint2.setColor(Color.RED);
        mPaint2.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.drawRect(1, 1, getMeasuredWidth() - 1, getMeasuredHeight() - 1, mPaint1);
//        canvas.save();
        canvas.translate(50, 50);
//        canvas.restore();
        canvas.drawRect(70, 70, getMeasuredWidth() - 70, getMeasuredHeight() - 70, mPaint2);
        super.onDraw(canvas);
    }