【 小白篇】Eclipse之 JUnit Test Cast [JUnit 4]

包设计：

Calculator类设计：

package junitTestCast;

public class Calculator {
	private static int result; // 静态变量，用于存储运行结果
	public void add(int n) { result = result + n; } 
	public void substract(int n) { result = result - 1;  }//Bug: 正确的应该是 result =result-n 
	public void multiply(int n) { } // 此方法尚未写好 
	public void divide(int n) { result = result / n; } 
	public void squareRoot(int n) { for (; ;) ;} //Bug : 死循环
	public void clear() {  result = 0; }// 将结果清零
	public int getResult(){ return result;}
}

CalculatorTest类（在Calculator.java上右键new->JUnit Test Cast）设计：

package junitTestCast;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Ignore;
import org.junit.Test;

public class CalculatorTest {
	private static Calculator calculator = new Calculator(); 
	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		calculator.clear(); 
	} 
	@Test 
	public void testAdd() {
		calculator.add(2); 
		calculator.add(3); 
		assertEquals(5, calculator.getResult()); 
	} 
	@Test
	public void testSubstract() { 
		calculator.add(10); 
		calculator.substract(2); 
		assertEquals(8, calculator.getResult());
	} 
	@Ignore("Multiply() Not yet implemented") 
	@Test 
	public void testMultiply() { 
		System.out.println("你看不到我");
		calculator.multiply(2); 
	} 
	@Test(timeout=1000)
	public void testsquareRoot () {
		System.out.println("检测是否在指定时间内运行完成 ");
		calculator.squareRoot (8);
	} 
	@Test(expected=ArithmeticException.class)
	public void testDivideZero () {
		System.out.println("检测是否抛出了我们指定的异常");
		calculator.divide(0); 
	}
}

run JUnit 4结果：