【 小白篇】Eclipse之 JUnit Test Cast [JUnit 4]——进阶篇

包类设计：

Calculator类设计：

package addTest.junit;
public class Calculator { 
private static int result;
	public void add(int n) { result = result + n; } 
	public void substract(int n) { result = result - 1;}//Bug:  result =result-n  
	public void multiply(int n) { }
	public void divide(int n) { result = result / n; } 
	public void square(int n) { result = n * n; } 
	public void squareRoot(int n) { for (; ;) ;}//Bug:dead loop 
	public void clear() {  result = 0; }
	public int getResult(){ return result;}
}

AtMain类设计：

package addTest.junit;


import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Suite;


//In one project, write a test class is not possible, we will write a lot of test classes. But these tests must be an execution and trouble. 
//In view of this, we should do 'packaging test': test all need to run together
@RunWith(Suite.class)
@Suite.SuiteClasses({ ATSub1.class, ATSub2.class })
public class AtMain {
	@BeforeClass
	public static void doBeforeClass(){
		System.out.println("AtMain.doBeforeClass()");
	}
	@Before
	public void before() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("AtMain.before()");
	}
	@After
	public void after(){
		System.out.println("AtMain.after()");
	}
	@AfterClass
	public static void doAfterClass(){
		System.out.println("AtMain.doAfterClass()");
	}
}

ATSub1类设计：

package addTest.junit;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Ignore;
import org.junit.Test;

public class ATSub1 {
	private static Calculator calculator = new Calculator();

	@BeforeClass
	public static void doBeforeClass(){
		System.out.println("ATSub1.doBeforeClass()");
	}
	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("ATSub1.setUp()");
		calculator.clear();
	}
	@After
	public void after(){
		System.out.println("AtSub1.after()");
	}
	@AfterClass
	public static void doAfterClass(){
		System.out.println("AtSub1.doAfterClass()");
	}

	@Test
	public void testAdd() {
		calculator.add(2);
		calculator.add(3);
		assertEquals(5, calculator.getResult());
	}

	@Test
	public void testSubstract() {
		calculator.add(10);
		calculator.substract(2);
		assertEquals(8, calculator.getResult());
	}

	@Ignore("Multiply() Not yet implemented")
	@Test
	public void testMultiply() {
		System.out.println("Ingored");
		calculator.multiply(0);
	}

	@Test(timeout = 1000)
	public void testsquareRoot() {
		calculator.squareRoot(8);
	}

	@Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
	public void testDivideZero() {
		calculator.divide(0);
	}
}

ATSub2类设计：

package addTest.junit;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;

//Some times, We should test this function that parameters have many special value, or that arguments are divided into many areas.
//For example, an evaluation of the score, the return value is "excellent, good, general, pass, fail," --- then your write 5 test at least.-- it is a very trouble.
@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
public class ATSub2 {
	private static Calculator calculator = new Calculator();

	private int param;

	private int result; 
	@Parameters 
	public static Collection<Object[]> data(){ 
		return Arrays.asList(new Object[][]{{2, 4},{0, 0},{-3, 11}, }); 
	}	
	
	public ATSub2(int param, int result){
		this.param = param; 
		this.result = result; 
	}
	
	@Test 
	public void square(){ 
		calculator.square(param); 
		assertEquals(result, calculator.getResult());
	} 
	
	@BeforeClass
	public static void doBeforeClass(){
		System.out.println("ATSub2.doBeforeClass()");
	}
	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("ATSub2.setUp()");
		calculator.clear();
	}
	@After
	public void after(){
		System.out.println("ATSub2.after()");
	}
	@AfterClass
	public static void doAfterClass(){
		System.out.println("ATSub2.doAfterClass()");
	}
}