Android之TextToSpeech类

概念

介绍：TextToSpeech将一段文字转换为语音。TextToSpeech是Android系统自带的类，不用导入别的包。

语言：英文Ok，不支持中文

步骤：

• new TextToSpeech类
• 初始化TextToSpeech引擎，即重写onInit()方法
• 设置朗读参数，调用朗读方法speak()
• 销毁TextToSpeech，调用stop()和shutdown()方法

 

接口实现代码 

//1.实现接口

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements TextToSpeech.OnInitListener {

    private EditText et_voice_content;

    private Button btn_play;

    //TextToSpeech类

    private TextToSpeech tts;



    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        et_voice_content = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_voice_content);

        btn_play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_play);

        //2.创建对象：参数1(Context),参数2(TextToSpeech.OnInitListener)

        tts = new TextToSpeech(this, this);



        btn_play.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(View v) {

                //3.设置朗读参数

                

                //设置音调，值越大声音越尖(女生)，值越小则变为男生，1.0位常规

                tts.setPitch(1.0f);

                //设置语速

                tts.setSpeechRate(0.3f);

                if (et_voice_content.getText().length() >= 1) {

                //4.开始朗读

                tts.speak(et_voice_content.getText().toString(), TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);

                } else {

                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"内容为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                }

            }

        });

    }



    /**

     * 5.初始化TextToSpeech引擎

     * status:SUCCESS或ERROR这2个值

     * setLanguage设置语言，帮助文档里面写了有22种

     * TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA：表示语言的数据丢失。

     * TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED:表示语音不支持

     * LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE  1 表示本地语音或者方言可用，引申语音不可用

     */

    @Override

    public void onInit(int status) {

        if (status == tts.SUCCESS) {

            //设置使用美式英语朗读

            int result1 = tts.setLanguage(Locale.US);

            //设置支持中文,但实现不了

            //int result2 = tts.setLanguage(Locale.CHINESE);

            if (result1 == TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA|| result1==TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED)

            {

                Toast.makeText(this, "数据丢失或不支持:"+result1+";", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }

        }





    }



    /**

     * 6.关闭tts

     */

    @Override

    protected void onDestroy() {

        super.onDestroy();

        if (tts != null) {

            //停止

            tts.stop();

            //关闭

            tts.shutdown();

        }

    }

}

 

​​​​​​​匿名内部类实现

textToSpeech= new TextToSpeech(this, new TextToSpeech.OnInitListener() {
    @Override
    public void onInit(int status) {
        if(status==textToSpeech.SUCCESS)
        {
            int result=textToSpeech.setLanguage(Locale.US);
            if(result==TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA||result==TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED)
            {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onInit failure", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        }
    }
});