OpenCV3之操作例子总汇

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一、图像操作

1.显示图片

imread()

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
	Mat img=imread("1.jpg");
	imshow("[Origin]",img);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

2.图像叠加

ROI：Rect()，copyTo()
https://blog.csdn.net/sandalphon4869/article/details/94565827

（1）简单叠加

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	Mat A=imread("3.jpg");
	Mat ROI=A(Rect(0,0,100,100));
	Mat B=imread("5.jpg");
	B.copyTo(ROI);
	imshow("A-changed",A);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

（2）掩膜叠加

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	Mat backImage=imread("3.jpg");
	Mat logoImage=imread("5.jpg");
	Mat ROI=backImage(Rect(0,0,logoImage.cols,logoImage.rows));
	//ROI
	Mat mask=imread("5.jpg",0);
	//mask要读取灰度图
	logoImage.copyTo(ROI,mask);
	//使用双参数的重载函数
	imshow("Effect",backImage);

	waitKey();
	return 0;
}

3.图像线性混合

addWeighted()：https://blog.csdn.net/sandalphon4869/article/details/94436666#1addWeighted_333

（1）整体

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	Mat backImage=imread("11.jpg");
	Mat logoImage=imread("12.jpg");
	Mat dstImage;
	addWeighted(backImage,0.5,logoImage,0.5,0.0,dstImage);
	imshow("11.jpg",backImage);
	imshow("12.jpg",logoImage);
	imshow("Effect",dstImage);
	waitKey();
	return 0;
}

（2）局部

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	Mat backImage=imread("12.jpg");
	Mat logoImage=imread("5.jpg");
	Mat ROI=backImage(Rect(0,0,logoImage.cols,logoImage.rows));
	addWeighted(ROI,0.5,logoImage,0.3,0.0,ROI);
	imshow("Effect",backImage);
	waitKey();
	return 0;
}

2.图像形态学运算（腐蚀、膨胀等）

getStructuringElement()
morphologyEx()
https://blog.csdn.net/sandalphon4869/article/details/94576278#morphologyEx_144

如：腐蚀

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
	Mat srcImage=imread("1.jpg");
	imshow("[Orignin]",srcImage);
	Mat kernel=getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT,Size(15,15));
	Mat dstImage;
	morphologyEx(srcImage,dstImage,MORPH_ERODE,kernel);
	imshow("[Effect]",dstImage);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

3.图像模糊

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
	Mat srcImage=imread("1.jpg");
	imshow("[Origin]",srcImage);
	Mat dstImage;
	blur(srcImage,dstImage,Size(7,7));
	imshow("[Effect]",dstImage);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

4.Canny边缘检测

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
	Mat srcImage=imread("1.jpg");
	imshow("[Origin]",srcImage);
	Mat dstImage,edge,grayImage;
	dstImage.create(srcImage.size(),srcImage.type());
	cvtColor(srcImage,grayImage,COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
	blur(grayImage,edge,Size(7,7));
	Canny(edge,edge,3,9,3);
	imshow("[Effect]",edge);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

二、视频操作

1.读视频

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
	VideoCapture capture("1.avi");
	while(1)
	{
		Mat frame;
		capture>>frame;
		imshow("[Video]",frame);
		//注意视频循环中必须waitKey(ms)，否则报错
		waitKey(30);
	}
	return 0;
}

2.捕获摄像头

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
	VideoCapture capture(0);
	while(1)
	{
		Mat frame;
		capture>>frame;
		imshow("[Video]",frame);
		waitKey(30);
	}
	return 0;
}

3.捕获摄像头+Canny边缘检测

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
	VideoCapture capture(0);
	while(1)
	{
		Mat frame,edge;
		capture>>frame;
		cvtColor(frame,edge,CV_BGR2GRAY);
		blur(edge,edge,Size(7,7));
		Canny(edge,edge,0,30,3);
		imshow("[Vedio]",edge);
		if(waitKey(30)>=0) break;
	}
	return 0;
}

三、书籍

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1E03YkYG2pXO5u7hJj3AWaQ
提取码：xipd