容器:vector 算法:for_each 迭代器:vector<int>::iterator
//利用vector容器存放内置数据类型
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
void myprint(int val)
{
cout << val << endl;
}
void test1()
{
vector<int> v;//创建一个vector容器,数组
//向容器中插入数据
v.push_back(10);
v.push_back(20);
v.push_back(30);
v.push_back(40);
//通过迭代器访问容器中的数据
//第一种遍历
vector<int>::iterator itBegin = v.begin(); //起始迭代器 ,指向容器中第一个元素
vector<int>::iterator itEnd = v.end();//结束迭代器,指向容器中最后一天个元素的下一个元素
while (itBegin != itEnd)
{
cout << *itBegin << endl;
itBegin++;
}
//第二种遍历
for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
{
cout << *it << endl;
}
//第三种遍历
for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), myprint); //需要使用#include<algorithm>的头文件
}
int main()
{
test1();
return 0;
}
//vector容器存放自定义数据类型
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
class people
{
public:
people(string name,int age)
{
this->name=name;
this->age=age;
}
string name;
int age;
} ;
void test2()
{
vector<people> p;
people p1("das",10);
people p2("dadfss",20);
people p3("dahgs",30);
people p4("dagdrs",40);
people p5("dancvs",50);
//向容器中添加数据
p.push_back(p1);
p.push_back(p2);
p.push_back(p3);
p.push_back(p4);
p.push_back(p5);
//遍历容器中的数据
for(vector<people>::iterator pp=p.begin();pp!=p.end();pp++)
{
//以下两种输出都可以
cout<<"姓名:"<<(*pp).name<<"\t年龄:"<<(*pp).age<<endl;
// cout<<"姓名:"<<pp->name<<"\t年龄:"<<pp->age<<endl;
}
}
//vector容器存放自定义数据类型 指针
void test3()
{
vector<people *> p;
people p1("das",10);
people p2("dadfss",20);
people p3("dahgs",30);
people p4("dagdrs",40);
people p5("dancvs",50);
//向容器中添加数据
p.push_back(&p1);
p.push_back(&p2);
p.push_back(&p3);
p.push_back(&p4);
p.push_back(&p5);
//遍历容器
for(vector<people *>::iterator it =p.begin();it!=p.end();it++)
{
cout<<"姓名:"<<(*it)->name<<"\t年龄:"<<(*it)->age<<endl;
}
}
int main()
{
test2();
test3();
return 0;
}
//vector容器嵌套容器
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
void test4()
{
vector<vector<int>> v;
vector<int> v1;
vector<int> v2;
vector<int> v3;
vector<int> v4;
//向小容器中插入数据
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
v1.push_back(i + 1);
v2.push_back(i + 2);
v3.push_back(i + 3);
v4.push_back(i + 4);
}
//将小容器中大容器中
v.push_back(v1);
v.push_back(v2);
v.push_back(v3);
v.push_back(v4);
//通过大容器遍历所有数据
for (vector<vector<int>>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
{
for (vector<int>::iterator vit = (*it).begin(); vit != (*it).end(); vit++)
{
cout << *vit << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
test4();
return 0;
}