vector容器---存放数据

容器：vector        算法：for_each   迭代器：vector<int>::iterator

//利用vector容器存放内置数据类型
#include<iostream>
#include<vector> 
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

void myprint(int val)
{
	cout << val << endl;
}

void test1()
{
	vector<int> v;//创建一个vector容器，数组 
//向容器中插入数据 
	v.push_back(10);
	v.push_back(20);
	v.push_back(30);
	v.push_back(40);
	//通过迭代器访问容器中的数据

	//第一种遍历 
	vector<int>::iterator itBegin = v.begin(); //起始迭代器 ，指向容器中第一个元素 
	vector<int>::iterator  itEnd = v.end();//结束迭代器，指向容器中最后一天个元素的下一个元素

	while (itBegin != itEnd)
	{
		cout << *itBegin << endl;
		itBegin++;
	}

	//第二种遍历 
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << *it << endl;
	}

	//第三种遍历
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), myprint); //需要使用#include<algorithm>的头文件
}

int main()
{
	test1();
	return 0;
}


//vector容器存放自定义数据类型 
#include<iostream>
#include<vector> 
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std; 


class people
{
	public:
		people(string name,int age)
		{
			this->name=name;
			this->age=age;
		}
		string name;
		int age;
 } ; 
 
 void test2()
 {
 	vector<people> p;
 	people p1("das",10);
 	people p2("dadfss",20);
 	people p3("dahgs",30);
 	people p4("dagdrs",40);
 	people p5("dancvs",50);
 	
 	//向容器中添加数据 
 	p.push_back(p1); 
 	p.push_back(p2); 
 	p.push_back(p3); 
 	p.push_back(p4); 
 	p.push_back(p5); 
 	
 	//遍历容器中的数据
	 for(vector<people>::iterator pp=p.begin();pp!=p.end();pp++)
	 {
	 	//以下两种输出都可以 
	 	cout<<"姓名："<<(*pp).name<<"\t年龄："<<(*pp).age<<endl;
	 //	cout<<"姓名："<<pp->name<<"\t年龄："<<pp->age<<endl;
	  } 
 }
 
 //vector容器存放自定义数据类型  指针
 void test3()
 {
 	vector<people *> p;
 	people p1("das",10);
 	people p2("dadfss",20);
 	people p3("dahgs",30);
 	people p4("dagdrs",40);
 	people p5("dancvs",50);
 	
 	//向容器中添加数据 
 	p.push_back(&p1); 
 	p.push_back(&p2); 
 	p.push_back(&p3); 
 	p.push_back(&p4); 
 	p.push_back(&p5); 
 	
 	//遍历容器
	 for(vector<people *>::iterator it =p.begin();it!=p.end();it++)
	 {
	 	cout<<"姓名："<<(*it)->name<<"\t年龄："<<(*it)->age<<endl;
	  } 
  } 
 
 
int main()
{
	test2();
	test3();
	return 0;
}


//vector容器嵌套容器 
#include<iostream>
#include<vector> 
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

void test4()
{
	vector<vector<int>> v;
	vector<int> v1;
	vector<int> v2;
	vector<int> v3;
	vector<int> v4;

	//向小容器中插入数据 
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		v1.push_back(i + 1);
		v2.push_back(i + 2);
		v3.push_back(i + 3);
		v4.push_back(i + 4);
	}
	//将小容器中大容器中 
	v.push_back(v1);
	v.push_back(v2);
	v.push_back(v3);
	v.push_back(v4);
	//通过大容器遍历所有数据
	for (vector<vector<int>>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		for (vector<int>::iterator vit = (*it).begin(); vit != (*it).end(); vit++)
		{
			cout << *vit << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
}



int main()
{
	test4();
	return 0;
}