linux Socket编程入门

以前已经接触Windows下的Socket编程，最近也尝试着再linux下使用Socket编程，下面是在网上找的例子(已经测试过)

 

 tcp_server.c:

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#define SERVER_PORT 20000
#define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE 10
#define BUFFER_SIZE 255
#define WELCOME_MESSAGE "welcome to connect the server"

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
 int servfd,clifd;
 struct sockaddr_in servaddr,cliaddr;
 if((servfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
 {
  printf("create socket error!/n");
  exit(1);
 }
 bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
 servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
 servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);
 
 if(bind(servfd,(struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr)) < 0)
 {
  printf ("bind to port %d failure!/n",SERVER_PORT);
  exit(1);
 }
 
 if(listen(servfd, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE) < 0)
 {
  printf("call listen failure!/n");
  exit(1);
 }

 while(1)
 {
  char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
  long timestamp;
  socklen_t length = sizeof(cliaddr);
  clifd = accept(servfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr, &length);
  if(clifd < 0)
  {
   printf("error comes when call accept!/n");
   break;
  }
  strcpy(buf,WELCOME_MESSAGE);
  printf("from client, IP:%s, Port:%d/n", inet_ntoa(cliaddr.sin_addr), ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port));
  timestamp = time(NULL);
  strcat(buf, "timestamp in server:");
  strcat(buf, ctime(&timestamp));
  send(clifd, buf, BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
  close(clifd);
 }
 close(servfd);
 return 0;

}

 

tcp_client.c:

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define SERVER_PORT 20000
#define CLIENT_PORT ((20001 + rand())%65536)

#define BUFFER_SIZE 255
#define REUQEST_MESSAGE "welcome to connect the server./n"

void usage(char *name)
{
 printf("usage:%s IpAddr/n", name);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
 int servfd,clifd,length = 0;
 struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
 socklen_t socklen = sizeof(servaddr);
 char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];

 if(argc < 2)
 {
  usage(argv[0]);
  exit(1);
 }

 if((clifd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
 {
  printf("create socket error!/n");
  exit(1);
 }
 
 srand(time(NULL));
 bzero(&cliaddr, sizeof(cliaddr));
 cliaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 cliaddr.sin_port = htons(CLIENT_PORT);
 cliaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);

 bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
 servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 inet_aton(argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr);
 servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);

 if(bind(clifd,(struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr, sizeof(cliaddr)) < 0)
 {
  printf("bind to port %d failure!/n", CLIENT_PORT);
  exit(1);
 }
 
 if(connect(clifd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,socklen) < 0)
 {
  printf("can't connect to %s!/n",argv[1]);
  exit(1);
 }

 length = recv(clifd, buf, BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
 if(length < 0)
 {
  printf("error comes when receive data from server %s!",argv[1]);
  exit(1);
 }

 printf("from server %s:/n/t%s",argv[1], buf);
 close(clifd);
 return 0;
}

 

 

Makefile雏形:

 

CC    =gcc
CFLAGS    =
CPP    =

#OBJS=    tcp_client.o

#tcp_client:$(OBJS)
#    $(CC) -o tcp_client $(OBJS)

tcp_server:tcp_server.o
    $(CC) -o tcp_server tcp_server.o

%.o:%.c
    $(CC) -c  $<
clean:
    rm -rf *.o