纠结的tomcat+struts2的helloWorld例子

使用环境：tomcat5.5.12,struts2.0.6，加载如下的包：

 commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
 freemarker-2.3.8.jar
 ognl-2.6.11.jar
 struts2-core-2.0.6.jar
 xwork-2.0.1.jar

 

开始的时候：

共有文件web.xml,struts.xml,index.jsp，helloWorld.jsp和error.jsp

 

web.xml如下：

<filter> <!-- 定义核心Filter的名字 --> <filter-name>struts</filter-name> <!-- 定义核心Filter的实现类 --> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts.xml</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <!-- FilterDispatcher用来初始化Struts 2并且处理所有的Web请求 --> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>

 

然后将struts.xml放入web-inf目录下，

启动就报错：

严重: Exception starting filter struts com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.DependencyException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory, name='default'] in public void com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.setObjectFactory(com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory). at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectorsForMembers(ContainerImpl.java:157) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectorsForMethods(ContainerImpl.java:126) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectors(ContainerImpl.java:103) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectors(ContainerImpl.java:99) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$1.create(ContainerImpl.java:84) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$1.create(ContainerImpl.java:82) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache$CallableCreate.call(ReferenceCache.java:155) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:269) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:123) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache.internalCreate(ReferenceCache.java:81) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache.get(ReferenceCache.java:121) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:452) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$6.call(ContainerImpl.java:492) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$6.call(ContainerImpl.java:491) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerImpl.java:542) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:490) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reload(DefaultConfiguration.java:151) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:52) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:398) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:455) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:201) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:225) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:308) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:79) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3563) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4133) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1085) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1178) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:292) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1304) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1568) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1577) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1557) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595) Caused by: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory, name='default'] in public void com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.setObjectFactory(com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory). at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.createParameterInjector(ContainerImpl.java:239) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getParametersInjectors(ContainerImpl.java:229) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.<init>(ContainerImpl.java:282) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$3.create(ContainerImpl.java:130) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$3.create(ContainerImpl.java:128) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectorsForMembers(ContainerImpl.java:154) ... 34 more

 

最初上网查，发现很多人反应是包冲突，不停的换struts和xwork的版本，搞了两天依然报错，而且越来越离谱。

后面无意中看到一篇文章说struts.xml在一般情况放在src目录下，于是把web.xml中<init-param></init-param>注释掉了，然后将struts.xml放到src目录下，囧啊，果然解决了。

 

哎，一个helloWorld都搞了我两天啊，杯具。

不过，总算是调通了，虽然很基础，也是一个不错的开始，呵呵。