java 中文转拼音

package com.test.chTopy;

public class ChToPinyin {
    private static int[] pyvalue = new int[] { -20319, -20317, -20304, -20295,
                                   -20292, -20283, -20265, -20257, -20242,
                                   -20230, -20051, -20036, -20032, -20026,
                                   -20002, -19990, -19986, -19982, -19976,
                                   -19805, -19784, -19775, -19774, -19763,
                                   -19756, -19751, -19746, -19741, -19739,
                                   -19728, -19725, -19715, -19540, -19531,
                                   -19525, -19515, -19500, -19484, -19479,
                                   -19467, -19289, -19288, -19281, -19275,
                                   -19270, -19263, -19261, -19249, -19243,
                                   -19242, -19238, -19235, -19227, -19224,
                                   -19218, -19212, -19038, -19023, -19018,
                                   -19006, -19003, -18996, -18977, -18961,
                                   -18952, -18783, -18774, -18773, -18763,
                                   -18756, -18741, -18735, -18731, -18722,
                                   -18710, -18697, -18696, -18526, -18518,
                                   -18501, -18490, -18478, -18463, -18448,
                                   -18447, -18446, -18239, -18237, -18231,
                                   -18220, -18211, -18201, -18184, -18183,
                                   -18181, -18012, -17997, -17988, -17970,
                                   -17964, -17961, -17950, -17947, -17931,
                                   -17928, -17922, -17759, -17752, -17733,
                                   -17730, -17721, -17703, -17701, -17697,
                                   -17692, -17683, -17676, -17496, -17487,
                                   -17482, -17468, -17454, -17433, -17427,
                                   -17417, -17202, -17185, -16983, -16970,
                                   -16942, -16915, -16733, -16708, -16706,
                                   -16689, -16664, -16657, -16647, -16474,
                                   -16470, -16465, -16459, -16452, -16448,
                                   -16433, -16429, -16427, -16423, -16419,
                                   -16412, -16407, -16403, -16401, -16393,
                                   -16220, -16216, -16212, -16205, -16202,
                                   -16187, -16180, -16171, -16169, -16158,
                                   -16155, -15959, -15958, -15944, -15933,
                                   -15920, -15915, -15903, -15889, -15878,
                                   -15707, -15701, -15681, -15667, -15661,
                                   -15659, -15652, -15640, -15631, -15625,
                                   -15454, -15448, -15436, -15435, -15419,
                                   -15416, -15408, -15394,
                                   -15385, -15377, -15375, -15369, -15363,
                                   -15362, -15183, -15180, -15165, -15158,
                                   -15153, -15150, -15149, -15144, -15143,
                                   -15141, -15140, -15139, -15128, -15121,
                                   -15119, -15117, -15110, -15109, -14941,
                                   -14937, -14933, -14930, -14929, -14928,
                                   -14926, -14922, -14921, -14914, -14908,
                                   -14902, -14894, -14889, -14882, -14873,
                                   -14871, -14857, -14678, -14674, -14670,
                                   -14668, -14663, -14654, -14645, -14630,
                                   -14594, -14429, -14407, -14399, -14384,
                                   -14379, -14368, -14355, -14353, -14345,
                                   -14170, -14159, -14151, -14149, -14145,
                                   -14140, -14137, -14135, -14125, -14123,
                                   -14122, -14112, -14109, -14099, -14097,
                                   -14094, -14092, -14090, -14087, -14083,
                                   -13917, -13914, -13910, -13907, -13906,
                                   -13905, -13896, -13894, -13878, -13870,
                                   -13859, -13847, -13831, -13658, -13611,
                                   -13601, -13406, -13404,
                                   -13400, -13398, -13395, -13391, -13387,
                                   -13383, -13367, -13359, -13356, -13343,
                                   -13340, -13329, -13326, -13318, -13147,
                                   -13138, -13120, -13107, -13096, -13095,
                                   -13091, -13076, -13068, -13063, -13060,
                                   -12888, -12875, -12871, -12860, -12858,
                                   -12852, -12849, -12838, -12831, -12829,
                                   -12812, -12802, -12607, -12597, -12594,
                                   -12585, -12556, -12359, -12346, -12320,
                                   -12300, -12120, -12099, -12089, -12074,
                                   -12067, -12058, -12039, -11867, -11861,
                                   -11847, -11831, -11798, -11781, -11604,
                                   -11589, -11536, -11358, -11340, -11339,
                                   -11324, -11303, -11097, -11077, -11067,
                                   -11055, -11052, -11045, -11041, -11038,
                                   -11024, -11020, -11019, -11018, -11014,
                                   -10838, -10832, -10815, -10800, -10790,
                                   -10780, -10764, -10587, -10544, -10533,
                                   -10519, -10331, -10329, -10328, -10322,
                                   -10315, -10309, -10307,
                                   -10296, -10281, -10274, -10270, -10262,
                                   -10260, -10256, -10254};

    private static String[] pystr = new String[] {"a", "ai", "an", "ang", "ao",
                                    "ba", "bai", "ban", "bang", "bao", "bei",
                                    "ben", "beng", "bi", "bian", "biao", "bie",
                                    "bin", "bing", "bo", "bu", "ca", "cai",
                                    "can", "cang", "cao", "ce", "ceng", "cha",
                                    "chai", "chan", "chang", "chao", "che",
                                    "chen", "cheng", "chi", "chong", "chou",
                                    "chu", "chuai", "chuan", "chuang", "chui",
                                    "chun", "chuo", "ci", "cong", "cou", "cu",
                                    "cuan", "cui", "cun", "cuo", "da", "dai",
                                    "dan", "dang", "dao", "de", "deng", "di",
                                    "dian", "diao", "die", "ding", "diu",
                                    "dong", "dou", "du", "duan", "dui", "dun",
                                    "duo", "e", "en", "er", "fa", "fan", "fang",
                                    "fei", "fen", "feng", "fo", "fou", "fu",
                                    "ga", "gai", "gan", "gang", "gao", "ge",
                                    "gei", "gen", "geng", "gong", "gou", "gu",
                                    "gua", "guai", "guan", "guang", "gui",
                                    "gun",
                                    "guo", "ha", "hai", "han", "hang", "hao",
                                    "he", "hei", "hen", "heng", "hong", "hou",
                                    "hu", "hua", "huai", "huan", "huang", "hui",
                                    "hun", "huo", "ji", "jia", "jian", "jiang",
                                    "jiao", "jie", "jin", "jing", "jiong",
                                    "jiu", "ju", "juan", "jue", "jun", "ka",
                                    "kai", "kan", "kang", "kao", "ke", "ken",
                                    "keng", "kong", "kou", "ku", "kua", "kuai",
                                    "kuan", "kuang", "kui", "kun", "kuo", "la",
                                    "lai", "lan", "lang", "lao", "le", "lei",
                                    "leng", "li", "lia", "lian", "liang",
                                    "liao", "lie", "lin", "ling", "liu", "long",
                                    "lou", "lu", "lv", "luan", "lue", "lun",
                                    "luo", "ma", "mai", "man", "mang", "mao",
                                    "me", "mei", "men", "meng", "mi", "mian",
                                    "miao", "mie", "min", "ming", "miu", "mo",
                                    "mou", "mu", "na", "nai", "nan", "nang",
                                    "nao", "ne", "nei", "nen", "neng", "ni",
                                    "nian", "niang", "niao",
                                    "nie", "nin", "ning", "niu", "nong", "nu",
                                    "nv", "nuan", "nue", "nuo", "o", "ou", "pa",
                                    "pai", "pan", "pang", "pao", "pei", "pen",
                                    "peng", "pi", "pian", "piao", "pie", "pin",
                                    "ping", "po", "pu", "qi", "qia", "qian",
                                    "qiang", "qiao", "qie", "qin", "qing",
                                    "qiong", "qiu", "qu", "quan", "que", "qun",
                                    "ran", "rang", "rao", "re", "ren", "reng",
                                    "ri", "rong", "rou", "ru", "ruan", "rui",
                                    "run", "ruo", "sa", "sai", "san", "sang",
                                    "sao", "se", "sen", "seng", "sha", "shai",
                                    "shan", "shang", "shao", "she", "shen",
                                    "sheng", "shi", "shou", "shu", "shua",
                                    "shuai", "shuan", "shuang", "shui", "shun",
                                    "shuo", "si", "song", "sou", "su", "suan",
                                    "sui", "sun", "suo", "ta", "tai", "tan",
                                    "tang", "tao", "te", "teng", "ti", "tian",
                                    "tiao", "tie", "ting", "tong", "tou", "tu",
                                    "tuan", "tui", "tun",
                                    "tuo", "wa", "wai", "wan", "wang", "wei",
                                    "wen", "weng", "wo", "wu", "xi", "xia",
                                    "xian", "xiang", "xiao", "xie", "xin",
                                    "xing", "xiong", "xiu", "xu", "xuan", "xue",
                                    "xun", "ya", "yan", "yang", "yao", "ye",
                                    "yi", "yin", "ying", "yo", "yong", "you",
                                    "yu", "yuan", "yue", "yun", "za", "zai",
                                    "zan", "zang", "zao", "ze", "zei", "zen",
                                    "zeng", "zha", "zhai", "zhan", "zhang",
                                    "zhao", "zhe", "zhen", "zheng", "zhi",
                                    "zhong", "zhou", "zhu", "zhua", "zhuai",
                                    "zhuan", "zhuang", "zhui", "zhun", "zhuo",
                                    "zi", "zong", "zou", "zu", "zuan", "zui",
                                    "zun", "zuo"};

    private StringBuilder buffer;

    private String resource;

    private static ChToPinyin ChToPinyin = new ChToPinyin();

    public static ChToPinyin getInstance() {
        return ChToPinyin;
    }

    public String getResource() {
        return resource;
    }

    public void setResource(String resource) {
        this.resource = resource;
    }

    private int getChsAscii(String chs) {
        int asc = 0;
        try {

            byte[] bytes = chs.getBytes("gb2312");

            if (bytes == null || bytes.length > 2 || bytes.length <= 0) { // 错误

                // log

                throw new RuntimeException("illegal resource string");
                // System.out.println("error");

            }
            if (bytes.length == 1) { // 英文字符

                asc = bytes[0];
            }
            if (bytes.length == 2) { // 中文字符

                int hightByte = 256 + bytes[0];
                int lowByte = 256 + bytes[1];
                asc = (256 * hightByte + lowByte) - 256 * 256;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("ERROR:ChToPinyin.class-getChsAscii(String chs)" +
                               e);
            // e.printStackTrace();

        }
        return asc;
    }

    public String convert(String str) {
        String result = null;
        int ascii = getChsAscii(str);
        // System.out.println(ascii);

        if (ascii > 0 && ascii < 160) {
            result = String.valueOf((char) ascii);
        } else {
            for (int i = (pyvalue.length - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
                if (pyvalue[i] <= ascii) {
                    result = pystr[i];
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public String getSelling(String chs) {
        String key, value;
        buffer = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < chs.length(); i++) {
            key = chs.substring(i, i + 1);
            if (key.getBytes().length == 2) {
                value = (String) convert(key);
                if (value == null) {
                    value = "unknown";
                }
            } else {
                value = key;
            }

            buffer.append(value);
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }

    public String getSpelling() {
        return this.getSelling(this.getResource());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // ChToPinyin finder = new ChToPinyin();


        ChToPinyin finder = ChToPinyin.getInstance();
        String name = "005_浪——费'奥斯丁'发！送712.docx";
        name = name.replaceAll("'","");
        name = name.replaceAll("—","");
        finder.setResource(name);
        System.out.println(finder.getSpelling());
        System.out.println(finder.getSelling("英文字符Eng"));
    }

}