让cpu占用率曲线听你的指挥

解法一

int main()
{
    for(; ; )
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < 9600000; i++)
            ;
        Sleep(10);
    }
    return 0;
}
 

解法二：使用gettickcount（）和sleep（）

int busyTime = 10;            // 10 ms
int idleTime = busyTime;    // same ratio will lead to 50% cpu usage

Int64 startTime = 0;
while(true)
{
    startTime = GetTickCount();
    // busy loop
    while((GetTickCount() - startTime) <= busyTime)
        ;

    // idle loop
    Sleep(idleTime);
}
 

解法三：动态适应

int busyTime = 10;            // 10 ms
int idleTime = busyTime;    // same ratio will lead to 50% cpu usage

Int64 startTime = 0;
while(true)
{
    startTime = GetTickCount();
    // busy loop
    while((GetTickCount() - startTime) <= busyTime)
        ;

    // idle loop
    Sleep(idleTime);
}
 

解法四：正弦曲线

// C++ code to make task manager generate sine graph
#include "Windows.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "math.h"

const double SPLIT = 0.01;
const int COUNT = 200;
const double PI = 3.14159265;
const int INTERVAL = 300;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    DWORD busySpan[COUNT];        // array of busy times
    DWORD idleSpan[COUNT];        // array of idle times
    int half = INTERVAL / 2;
    double radian = 0.0;
    for(int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++)
    {
        busySpan[i] = (DWORD)(half + (sin(PI * radian) * half));
        idleSpan[i] = INTERVAL - busySpan[i];
        radian += SPLIT;
    }
    DWORD startTime = 0;
    int j = 0;
    while(true)
    {
        j = j % COUNT;
        startTime = GetTickCount();
        while((GetTickCount() - startTime) <= busySpan[j])
            ;
        Sleep(idleSpan[j]);
        j++;
    }
    return 0;
}
 

解法五：多cpu

inline __int64 GetCPUTickCount()
{
    __asm
    {
        rdtsc;
    }
}
 

_PROCESSOR_POWER_INFORMATION info;

CallNTPowerInformation(11,        // query processor power information
    NULL,                        // no input buffer
    0,                            // input buffer size is zero
    &info,                        // output buffer
    Sizeof(info));                // outbuf size 

    __int64 t_begin = GetCPUTickCount();

    // do something

    __int64 t_end = GetCPUTickCount();
    double millisec = ((double)t_end –
(double)t_begin)/(double)info.CurrentMhz; 

总结：API函数

1.Sleep()——这个方法能让当前线程“停”下来。
2.WaitForSingleObject()——自己停下来，等待某个事件发生。
3.GetTickCount()——有人把Tick翻译成“嘀嗒”，很形象。
4.QueryPerformanceFrequency()、QueryPerformanceCounter()——让你访问到精度更高的CPU数据。
5.timeGetSystemTime()——是另一个得到高精度时间的方法。
6.PerformanceCounter——效能计数器。
7.GetProcessorInfo()/SetThreadAffinityMask()。——遇到多核问题时，这个函数帮你控制cpu
8.GetCPUTickCount()。——想拿到CPU核心运行周期函数吗？用用这个方法吧