代码能力提升Day1

顺序打印

1、使用lock

class Foo {
    private boolean isFinished1;
    private boolean isFinished2;
    private Object lock = new Object();

    public Foo() {

    }

    public void first(Runnable printFirst) throws InterruptedException {
        synchronized (lock){
            printFirst.run();
            isFinished1 = true;
            lock.notifyAll();
        }
    }

    public void second(Runnable printSecond) throws InterruptedException {
        synchronized (lock){
            while(!isFinished1){
                lock.wait();
            }
            printSecond.run();
            isFinished2 = true;
            lock.notifyAll();
        }
    }

    public void third(Runnable printThird) throws InterruptedException {
        synchronized (lock){
            while(!isFinished2){
                lock.wait();
            }
            printThird.run();
        }
    }
}

2、使用CountDownLatch

class Foo {
    CountDownLatch count1 = new CountDownLatch(1);
    CountDownLatch count2 = new CountDownLatch(1);

    public Foo() {

    }

    public void first(Runnable printFirst) throws InterruptedException {
        printFirst.run();
        count1.countDown();
    }

    public void second(Runnable printSecond) throws InterruptedException {
        count1.await();
        printSecond.run();
        count2.countDown();
    }

    public void third(Runnable printThird) throws InterruptedException {
        count2.await();
        printThird.run();
    }
}

3、使用信号量

class Foo {

            Semaphore A;
            Semaphore B;
            Semaphore C;

            public Foo() {
                A = new Semaphore(1);
                B = new Semaphore(0);
                C = new Semaphore(0);
            }

            public void first(Runnable printFirst) throws InterruptedException {

                A.acquire();
                // printFirst.run() outputs "first". Do not change or remove this line.
                printFirst.run();
                B.release();
            }

            public void second(Runnable printSecond) throws InterruptedException {

                B.acquire();
                // printSecond.run() outputs "second". Do not change or remove this line.
                printSecond.run();
                C.release();
            }

            public void third(Runnable printThird) throws InterruptedException {

                C.acquire();
                // printThird.run() outputs "third". Do not change or remove this line.
                printThird.run();
            }
        }