异常处理及测试

try:有可能出现的异常
except异常类型as实例，捕获特定异常。
finally：无论是否遇到异常均会执行。
raise：手动抛出异常。

测试的实例

def get_formatted_name(first,last):
    full_name = "{}{}".format(first,last)
    return full_name.title()
print(get_formatted_name("tom","lee"))

结果是：
Tomlee
调用上面的main.py

import unittest
from main import get_formatted_name

class NameTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_title_name(self):
        formated_name = get_formatted_name("tom","Lee")
        self.assertEqual(formated_name,"Tomlee")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

结果是：
OK

class Calculator:
    def __init__(self,x,y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
    def add(self):
        return self.x + self.y

    def subtract(self):
        return self.x - self.y

if __name__ == '__main__':
    c = Calculator(5,3)
    print(c.add())

结果是：
8
调用上面的calculator

import unittest
from calculator import Calculator


class CalculatorTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_add(self):
        c = Calculator(5,3)
        self.assertEqual(8,c.add())
if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

结果是：
ok

import unittest
from calculator import Calculator


class CalculatorTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_add(self):
        c = Calculator(5,3)
        self.assertEqual(8,c.add())


    def test_subtract(self):
        c = Calculator(8, 4)
        self.assertEqual(4,c.subtract())

        
if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

结果是：ok

import unittest
from calculator import Calculator


class CalculatorTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.c = Calculator(5,3)

    def test_add(self):
        # c = Calculator(5,3)
        self.assertEqual(8,self.c.add())


    def test_subtract(self):
        # c = Calculator(8, 4)
        self.assertEqual(2,self.c.subtract())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

结果是：
OK

import unittest
from calculator import Calculator


class CalculatorTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.c = Calculator(5,3)

    def test_add(self):
        # c = Calculator(5,3)
        self.assertEqual(8,self.c.add())


    def test_subtract(self):
        # c = Calculator(8, 4)
        self.assertEqual(2,self.c.subtract())


    def tearDown(self):    #释放C文件
        del self.c
        
if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()