Android Studio升级或更新项目，经常造访的“Could not find com.android.tools.build :gradle: x.x.x”的原因分析

一、问题描述

Android Studio升级或更新项目或导入他人的项目，经常会出现如下错误，一度让人非常烦躁，有时候遇到稀里糊涂搞定了，也不知道咋就改好了，一直没摸到窍门，今天又遇上了，一番折腾终于找到最根本的原因了，特记录分享一下~

Gradle sync failed: Could not find com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.
Searched in the following locations:
http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/com/android/tools/build/gradle/3.4/gradle-3.4.pom
http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/com/android/tools/build/gradle/3.4/gradle-3.4.jar
https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle/3.4/gradle-3.4.pom
https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle/3.4/gradle-3.4.jar
https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/gradle/3.4/gradle-3.4.pom
https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/gradle/3.4/gradle-3.4.jar
https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle/3.4/gradle-3.4.pom
https://